《新SAT/ACT名校之路?閱讀(詳解 練習(xí))》為新SAT/ACT名校之路系列的閱讀分冊,從文章主旨、思想情感、修辭方法、細(xì)節(jié)推理、歷史文獻(xiàn)、科技閱讀等9大類、近30個(gè)小專題方面做了分類詳解,涵蓋了新SAT閱讀的主要考點(diǎn)和題型,并包括ACT的主要題型,尤其是各種圖表題。
每個(gè)部分均配有講解、例題、簡單練習(xí)(或舊題型練習(xí))、專題練習(xí)等環(huán)節(jié),并附有詳細(xì)的答案與解析,適合課堂教學(xué)使用或是讀者自學(xué)使用。
1. 以新SAT/ACT考試方向?yàn)橹笇?dǎo)以2016年新SAT/ACT考試方向?yàn)橹笇?dǎo),涵蓋新SAT閱讀的主要考點(diǎn)和題型,并包括ACT的主要題型,尤其是各種圖表題。
2. 中英雙語,分類詳解,深度剖析中英雙語,全面深入理解考點(diǎn)。深度剖析,重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)一目了然。分類詳解,涵蓋文章類型和主題思想題、細(xì)節(jié)題、修辭手法題、記敘文和文章的感情類題、行號(hào)題、詞匯題、歷史閱讀題、科技閱讀題等9大專題。
3. 練習(xí) 解析,直擊考點(diǎn)簡單練習(xí)即學(xué)即練,快速鞏固。專題練習(xí)熟悉命題思路,掌握真題脈絡(luò)。答案解析詳細(xì)解析,重點(diǎn)提示,技巧點(diǎn)撥。
Foreword 前言In recent decades, the number of international students in American high schools and universities has been increasing. More and more schools look to full-pay foreign students to help them cope with shortcomings in financial models that would otherwise prove unsustainable. On the other side of the equation, many Chinese students and their parents choose to go abroad to study so that the students can receive what they believe will be a better education. Preparing to go abroad is a long and complicated process, and students need to overcome many difficulties before they make such a move, regardless of direction. And for those going from China to the US, regardless of preparation, most will still have difficulties in adjusting to school life when they start studying in USA. These difficulties have many causes, and some can only be addressed once the students arrive at their new schools. Among all the difficulties, English language proficiency level is one of the barriers that Chinese students confront. It is difficult for Chinese students to do well in standardized tests designed for native speakers of English. Naturally, some of them have not achieved sufficient English proficiency levels to succeed academically in American schools. Meanwhile, some students and their parents believe that there are shortcuts to learn English well and to get high SAT and ACT scores provided they pay exorbitant tuition fee to training centers. Some foreign teachers call these centers cramming schools, and the beliefthe hope, really is that they are miraculously capable of providing the secret recipe for high scores. However, these hopes do not depict the reality, as standard tests are meant to evaluate studentsEnglish proficiency levels, and they require that students study diligently in order to truly improve their English. This book is designed to improve students English, as well as to familiarize them with these standardized tests and enhance their SAT/ACT testing skills. The author has broken down the subtle skills required of students into specific and more accessible topics, for example punctuation, basic grammar and sentence structures. One of the things that makes this book unprecedented is that it was written bilingually; it was written principally in English by a non-native English speaker mainly for non-native English readers. The message is crystal clear here: as foreign language learners, it is always beneficial to be immersed in the target language. Not only do we need to be exposed to the target language, but as learners we also need to welcome challenges and difficulties so that we can constantly improve our foreign language learning. In this regard, this book also provides a valuable example for foreign language educators and learners. Around the world, education is undergoing many changes that create serious challenges to educators. Fortunately, the new and old generations of educators are coming together to work on them with passion and perseverance in order to develop new methods of teaching and learning and to provide new solutions to keep up with these ever-changing situations. In this new age of global interconnectivity and interdependence, it is necessary to provide a new pedagogical approach for standard test training. This book is a worthy experiment in that direction. Peter Merrill, PhD Instructor of German and Russian Head, Division of World Languages Phillips Academy Andover, MA USA美國(安多佛)菲利普斯學(xué)院外語系主任彼得?梅里爾博士
豐久光,美國馬里蘭大學(xué)中等教育學(xué)和教育技術(shù)碩士,WLSA(世界名中學(xué)聯(lián)盟)中國學(xué)術(shù)副總監(jiān),WLSA Fudan Academy (WLSA復(fù)旦學(xué)院)副校長。曾任蘇州一中國際部副校長,在上海交通大學(xué)海外考試培訓(xùn)中心等多家知名機(jī)構(gòu)曾擔(dān)任SAT/ACT高級講師。有十多年出國考培TOEFL、SAT、ACT、SSAT和AP英語語言與寫作的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。曾在英國溫切斯特公學(xué)、美國安多佛菲利普斯學(xué)院、格魯頓中學(xué)、哈佛西湖中學(xué)等多所英美頂名中學(xué)進(jìn)行訪問、學(xué)習(xí)和培訓(xùn)。2015年10月取得英國溫切斯特公學(xué)教學(xué)管理證書。
Table of Contents(目錄)
Chapter 1 Introduct ion Format of the SAT/ACT Reading Test 考試形式
Chapter 2 Main Ideas Understand Main Ideas and Viewpoints文章主旨題
01 Genres 文章的類型
02 Main Idea Questions and Viewpoints 如何理解主旨題
Chapter 3 Emotions Narrative Reading & Understand the Tones and Emotions
記敘文閱讀, 體會(huì)作者的思想感情
01 Tones in Reading 閱讀篇章中的感情
02 Tone Words 英語中描述感情的詞
03 Recognizing the Tones in English Reading 識(shí)別英文閱讀中主人公的感情
04 Redesigned SAT & ACT Novel Reading 新SAT和ACT小說類文章閱讀
Chapter 4 Craft Understand Rhetoric and Literary Devices修辭學(xué)/寫作手法
01 Introduction: Ethos, Pathos, Logos 喻德、喻情、喻理講解
02 Examples: Ethos, Pathos, Logos 喻德、喻情、喻理舉例
03 Specific Rhetorical Devices & Figures of Speech 修辭手法
04 Structure of a Passage or a Paragraph 文章和段落結(jié)構(gòu)
Chapter 5 Details Understand Details, Functions and Inferences 文章的細(xì)節(jié)
01 Detail Questions 細(xì)節(jié)題
02 Function Questions 作用題
03 Inference Questions 推理題
Chapter 6 Vocabulary in Context語境中的詞匯
01 Introduction 詞匯題介紹
02 Types of Context Clue 語境和各種提示
Chapter 7 Evidence-Based Detail Questions in Redesigned SAT 新SAT尋證題/行號(hào)題
Chapter 8 Redesigned SAT Paralleled Reading Passage 新SAT雙篇閱讀
01 The Differences and Similarities Between Redesigned SAT and Old SAT
新舊SAT雙篇閱讀的異同
02 The Relationship Between the Two Passages
雙篇閱讀中兩篇文章的關(guān)系
03 Special Types of Questions in Redesigned SAT Paralleled Reading
新SAT雙篇閱讀的特殊題型
Chapter 9 Founding Documents and American History Passages 建國文獻(xiàn)和美國歷史篇章閱讀
01 Types of History Reading Passages in Redesigned SAT and Fundamentals of Founding Documents of the American Government
新SAT歷史類文章的種類和美國建國文獻(xiàn)的核心思想
02 Major Periods and Suggestions for Preparations 主要?dú)v史時(shí)期及準(zhǔn)備建議
03 Required Abilities and Skills and Suggestions for Preparations 考查能力和復(fù)習(xí)意見
04 Some Important Historical Figures Appearing in Redesigned SAT Reading
新SAT閱讀中出現(xiàn)的一些重要?dú)v史人物
05歷史閱讀篇章真題出現(xiàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)
06美國重要?dú)v史文件
Chapter 10 Science Reading 科技英語閱讀
01科技英語的特點(diǎn)
02 SAT/ACT科技文章閱讀技巧
03新SAT科技閱讀題型
04科技英語常用句型、短語和表達(dá)方法
……