滇西北的旅游生態(tài)學(xué)(英文版)(The Ecology of Tourism in Northwest Yunnan)
滇西北(云南西北部的高山亞高山地帶)的旅游發(fā)展依賴于其豐富的自然資源。該地區(qū)所擁有的世界遺產(chǎn)地、國家公園和其它類型的保護(hù)地已占當(dāng)?shù)孛娣e的26%。從1990年代開始,這些保護(hù)地逐漸成為云南旅游活動(dòng)的重要承載場所。然而過度開發(fā)和不恰當(dāng)?shù)穆糜涡袨,加之脆弱的生態(tài)環(huán)境,逐漸引起各方對(duì)保護(hù)地環(huán)境破壞的擔(dān)憂。本書以作者博士期間的研究成果為基礎(chǔ),有針對(duì)性地創(chuàng)新研究方法,幫助識(shí)別、評(píng)價(jià)和預(yù)測(cè)發(fā)生在滇西北重要保護(hù)地內(nèi)與旅游活動(dòng)相關(guān)的環(huán)境不良影響。研究成果不僅可以促進(jìn)對(duì)滇西北地區(qū)(以及相鄰的四川、貴州、西藏等相似地區(qū))旅游開發(fā)、自然保護(hù)和社區(qū)發(fā)展的重新認(rèn)識(shí),也可以為未來該地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供重要的決策依據(jù)。
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Table of Contents
前言 i
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Northwest Yunnan:Shift from timber to tourism 2
1.2 Problem definition:Tourism-conservation dilemma 5
1.3 Research objectives 7
1.4 Research themes and questions 8
1.5 Outline of book 10
Chapter 2 Laojun Mountain Area 15
2.1 Natural environment 16
2.2 Social context 20
2.3 Tourism development 24
2.4 Management context 27
Chapter 3 Tourism,Farming and Community Development 31
3.1 Introduction 32
3.2 Methodology 33
3.3 Results 36
3.4 Conclusion and recommendations 40
Chapter 4 Measuring Water Footprint of Tourist 45
4.1 Introduction 46
4.2 Study Area 47
4.3 Methods and materials 50
4.4 Results 54
4.5 Discussion 59
4.6 Conclusion 62
Chapter 5 Assessing Impact of Recreational Trampling 67
5.1 Introduction 68
5.2 Study area 70
5.3 Methods 71
5.4 Results 72
5.5 Discussion 77
5.6 Conclusion 79
Chapter 6 Estimating Tourist's Off-road Use 83
6.1 Introduction 84
6.2 Background 86
6.3 Materials and methods 88
6.4 Results 90
6.5 Discussion 96
6.6 Conclusion 99
Chapter 7 Planning Optimized Tourist Track 105
7.1 Introduction 106
7.2 Study area 107
7.3 Materials and methods 108
7.4 Results 117
7.5 Discussion 123
7.6 Conclusion 124
Chapter 8 Conclusions 131
8.1 Introduction 132
8.2 Answer to the research questions 132
8.3 Suggestions for future research 137
結(jié)論與展望 141