本書根據(jù)我國(guó)土木工程專業(yè)培養(yǎng)目標(biāo),參照國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范及規(guī)程,以加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ),注重實(shí)用為原則編寫的特色英文教材。全書共分10個(gè)章節(jié),第1章至第5章主要介紹工程測(cè)量學(xué)的基本原理和方法,包括測(cè)量誤差、水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量、角度測(cè)量及距離測(cè)量的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。第6章介紹測(cè)量的坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)和方位角。第7章介紹控制測(cè)量。第8章介紹地形圖的基本知識(shí)及測(cè)繪方法。第9章介紹放樣工作。第10章介紹道路與橋梁工程測(cè)量。本書側(cè)重基本概念與方法,強(qiáng)調(diào)典型工程案例分析,并注重新儀器、新方法和新技術(shù)的介紹。
本書全面而系統(tǒng)地介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)外的測(cè)量技術(shù),可作為土木工程專業(yè)、建筑專業(yè)、道路專業(yè)的通識(shí)教材,同時(shí)也可供相關(guān)專業(yè)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)人員參考。
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Surveying
1.2 Types of surveys
1.3 Plane surveys and Geodetic surveys
1.4 How to carry out surveys
1.5 Characteristics of surveying
Chapter 2 Measurements and Errors
2.1 Errors
2.2 Characteristics of accidental errors
2.3 Arithmetic mean value
2.4 Accuracy and precision
2.5 Propagation of accidental errors
2.6 Significant figures
2.7 Field notes
2.8 Planning
Chapter 3 Levellling
3.1 Datums and heights
3.2 Levelling equipment
3.3 Differential levelling
3.4 Precision of levelling
3.5 Application of levelling
3.6 Errors in levelling
3.7 Adjustment of levels
3.8 Automatic or self—levelling level
3.9 Electronic digital level
Chapter 4 Angle Measurement
4.1 Theory of angle measurement
4.2 Theodolites
4.3 Measuring horizontal angles
4.4 Measuring vertical angles
4.5 Errors in measuring angles
4.6 Adjustment of theodolites
Chapter 5 Distance Measurement
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Ordinary taping
5.3 Precision taping
5.4 Stadia surveying
5.5 Electronic distance measurement
5.6 7110tal station instruments
Chapter 6 Coordinate and Direction
6.1 Geographic coordinate systems
6.2 Plane rectangular coordinates
6.3 Direction of a line
6.4 Azimuth
6.5 Bearing
6.6 Grid azimuth calculations
Chapter 7 Control Survey for Small Regions
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Traverse surveys
7.3 Traverse fieldworks
7.4 Traverse calculations
7.5 Other methods in horizontal control surveys
7.6 Vertical control surveys
Chapter 8 Detail Surveying and Mapping at Large Scale
8.1 Introduction of topographic map
8.2 Preparation before locating details
8.3 Surveying detail using theodolites
8.4 Surveying detail using total stations
8.5 The Completed survey map
Chapter 9 Setting Out
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Setting out distances.a(chǎn)ngles and elevations
9.3 Setting out by coordinates
9.4 Applying of setting out
Chapter 10 Route Surveying
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Center line survey
10.3 Setting out a circular curve
10.4 Setting out a transition curve
10.5 Setting out a curve by coordinate method
10.6 Setting out a vertical curves
10.7 Route section survey
10.8 Calculation of volumes
10.9 Route construction survey
Bibliography