《大學(xué)英語聽力》根據(jù)《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求》編寫,以大量的聽力材料和多種聽力測(cè)試題型相結(jié)合,為學(xué)習(xí)者提供了多種多樣、并且具有針對(duì)性的練習(xí)素材。該教材以英美文化背景為切入點(diǎn),提供了不同語境下原汁原味的表達(dá)方式,使學(xué)習(xí)者接觸到真實(shí)的語言環(huán)境,并訓(xùn)練學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)文化背景、語境、語言材料的綜合理解能力,特別是聽力理解能力。學(xué)習(xí)者在提高聽力水平的同時(shí),能更加深入地了解西方文化。從而使他們?cè)谡鎸?shí)的語言環(huán)境中既學(xué)到了語言知識(shí),又學(xué)到了文化知識(shí)。
教材中的聽力材料內(nèi)容多由幽默故事、趣味故事、童話、寓言、輕松對(duì)話和短文等各種文體組成,在主題化框架內(nèi)展開聽說訓(xùn)練。這些材料覆蓋面廣,涉及歷史、文化、科普、名人傳記和日常生活等諸多方面;貼近生活,不僅具有趣味性,而且注重知識(shí)性、可聽性。豐富多彩的聽說語料圍繞主題反復(fù)強(qiáng)化語境,大大提高了語言點(diǎn)的復(fù)現(xiàn)率。該教材無論是在素材的選擇上,還是在練習(xí)的編排上,都體現(xiàn)了新的教學(xué)理念和教學(xué)模式,使學(xué)習(xí)者在輕松而真實(shí)的語言環(huán)境中達(dá)到學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練的目的。
隨著大學(xué)英語教學(xué)改革的不斷深入,全國(guó)高校對(duì)大學(xué)英語聽說能力的培養(yǎng)也更加重視。2007年頒布的《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求》規(guī)定:“大學(xué)英語的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語綜合應(yīng)用能力,特別是聽說能力,使他們?cè)诮窈髮W(xué)習(xí)、工作和社會(huì)交往中能用英語有效地進(jìn)行交際,同時(shí)增強(qiáng)其自主學(xué)習(xí)能力,提高綜合文化素養(yǎng),以適應(yīng)我國(guó)社會(huì)發(fā)展和國(guó)際交流的需要。”大學(xué)英語教學(xué)越來越多地加大聽說內(nèi)容的教學(xué),而這方面的大學(xué)英語聽力教材仍然有待于進(jìn)一步完善,以適合不同層次學(xué)生的英語聽力訓(xùn)練。
《大學(xué)英語聽力》根據(jù)《大學(xué)英語課程教學(xué)要求》編寫,以大量的聽力材料和多種聽力測(cè)試題型相結(jié)合,為學(xué)習(xí)者提供了多種多樣、并且具有針對(duì)性的練習(xí)素材。該教材以英美文化背景為切入點(diǎn),提供了不同語境下原汁原味的表達(dá)方式,使學(xué)習(xí)者接觸到真實(shí)的語言環(huán)境,并訓(xùn)練學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)文化背景、語境、語言材料的綜合理解能力,特別是聽力理解能力。學(xué)習(xí)者在提高聽力水平的同時(shí),能更加深入地了解西方文化。從而使他們?cè)谡鎸?shí)的語言環(huán)境中既學(xué)到了語言知識(shí),又學(xué)到了文化知識(shí)。
教材中的聽力材料內(nèi)容多由幽默故事、趣味故事、童話、寓言、輕松對(duì)話和短文等各種文體組成,在主題化框架內(nèi)展開聽說訓(xùn)練。這些材料覆蓋面廣,涉及歷史、文化、科普、名人傳記和日常生活等諸多方面;貼近生活,不僅具有趣味性,而且注重知識(shí)性、可聽性。豐富多彩的聽說語料圍繞主題反復(fù)強(qiáng)化語境,大大提高了語言點(diǎn)的復(fù)現(xiàn)率。該教材無論是在素材的選擇上,還是在練習(xí)的編排上,都體現(xiàn)了新的教學(xué)理念和教學(xué)模式,使學(xué)習(xí)者在輕松而真實(shí)的語言環(huán)境中達(dá)到學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練的目的。
Unit 1
Section Ⅰ Main Ideas and Important Details
Passage 1 Zimbabwe Children Are \"Wasting Away\"
Passage 2 Fashions
Passage 3 When Did Americans Begin Sending Greeting Cards?
Section Ⅱ Listening-Based Integrated Exercises
Passage 1 Manners and Customs in Different Cultures
Passage 2 Laziness
Passage 3 Direct and Indirect Taxation
Section Ⅲ Optional Listening Exercises
Passage 1 Jump
Passage 2 White and Black
Passage 3 The Origin of the Song——\"Happy Birthday to You\"
Unit 2
Section Ⅰ Main Ideas and Important Details
Passage 1 The Effects of the Internet
Passage 2 Windows XP
Passage 3 Internet Blogs
Section Ⅱ Listening-Based Integrated Exercises
Passage 1 Finding Friends on the Internet
Passage 2 Emotion-Sensitive Computer
Passage 3 Roborior: A Robot House-Sitter
Section Ⅲ Optional Listening Exercises
Passage 1 Low-Cost Computer Under Research
Passage 2 The Process of Information Transferring
Passage 3 Good Aspects of the Disaster
Unit 3
Section Ⅰ Main Ideas and Important Details
Passage 1 Why Do Sharks Bite Human Being?
Passage 2 A Spiders Story
Passage 3 The Fish in Great Danger
Section Ⅱ Listening-Based Integrated Exercises
Passage 1 The Complex Social Structure of Ant Societies
Passage 2 Snakes Are Not as Fearful as You May Have Thought
Passage 3 Secrets of the Spider Web
Section Ⅲ Optional Listening Exercises
Passage 1 The Study on Birds Sleep
Passage 2 The Biggest Disney World
Passage 3 Crime as a Worldwide Problem
Unit 4
Section Ⅰ Main Ideas and Important Details
Passage 1 The Legal Marriage Age for Young Americans
Passage 2 The Nuclear and Extended Family
Passage 3 Obama Talks About Fatherhood
Section Ⅱ Listening-Based Integrated Exercises
Passage 1 Saving for a Baby
Passage 2 Problems with Parent-Child Relationships
Passage 3 The History of the Custom of Eating with a Fork
Section Ⅲ Optional Listening Exercises
Passage 1 Why Do Americans Love Uniforms?
Passage 2 Pizza: a World Popular Food
Passage 3 The Trends of Interdependent Future
Unit 5
Section Ⅰ Main Ideas and Important Details
Passage 1 The Differences Between Teaching and Learning
Passage 2 Being a Writer Is Not Easy
Passage 3 A Biography of Alexander Fleming
Section Ⅱ Listening-Based Integrated Exercises
Passage 1 The Magic Memory Glasses
Passage 2 Doubts About Speed Reading
Passage 3 Education in China
Section Ⅲ Optional Listening Exercises
Passage 1 A Love Story in Greek Mythology
Passage 2 A Scientific Research on the Power of Positive Thinking
Passage 3 Unofficial Strikes in Britain Unit
Unit 6
Section Ⅰ Main Ideas and Important Details
Passage 1 Are Small Aircraft a Good Alternative?
Passage 2 Tour in London
Passage 3 Electromagnetic Interference: a Cause of Aircraft Crashes
Section Ⅱ Listening-Based Integrated Exercises
Passage 1 The Victoria Line: a Special Railway
Passage 2 Why Do People Enjoy Traveling?
Passage 3 What Will the 2020 Car Look Like?
Section Ⅲ Optional Listening Exercises
Passage 1 The Wright Brothers and Flying Machines
Passage 2 Cars Continued Popularity
Passage 3 Who Doesnt Need to Wear a Seat Belt?
Unit 7
Section Ⅰ Main Ideas and Important Details
Passage 1 Special Methods to Reduce Population in Brazil
Passage 2 Its Time to Protect the Earth
Passage 3 Beautiful Cities out of Garbage
Section Ⅱ Listening-Based Integrated Exercises
Passage 1 The Jujube Plant That Will Save Whales
Passage 2 The Weather Prediction for Asia in 2050
Passage 3 Lack of Water and Solutions to It
Section Ⅲ Optional Listening Exercises
Passage 1 Water Erosion
Passage 2 The Way to Reducing Car Pollution
Passage 3 Agriculture in the U.S.A.
Unit 8
SectionⅠMain Ideas and Important Details
Passage 1 A Guide to Health for Tourists
Passage 2 Avian Influenza
Passage 3 Cola: a Cure for Headache
Section Ⅱ Listening-Based Integrated Exercises
Passage 1 Health Is Most Precious
Passage 2 Keeping Pets to Reduce the Risk of Heart Disease
Passage 3 Concerns over Lack of Sleep in the U.S.A.
Section Ⅲ Optional Listening Exercises
Passage I The Importance of Rest in Athletic Training
Passage 2 The Importance of Medical Insurance
Passage 3 Negative Attitudes Toward Euthanasia
Unit 9
Section Ⅰ Main Ideas and Important Details
Passage 1 Visual Communication
Passage 2 Forms of Pub-Talk
Passage 3 The Way People Communicate
Section Ⅱ Listening-Based Integrated Exercises
Passage 1 The Advantage of Emails
Passage 2 IPod Media Players and MP3 Players
……
Unit 10
Key to Exercises and Transcripts