本教程主要以應(yīng)用語言學(xué)教學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo),以語言功能意念為綱,結(jié)合大學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)者的實際情況和需要而編寫。本教程分為三個部分,十五個單元,第一部分的三個單元側(cè)重介紹英語會話的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和規(guī)則,幫助學(xué)生掌握在各種語境中如何恰當?shù)亻_始交談等會話技巧。
College Spoken English Course: Developing Verbal Strategies for Communica-tion is for college students who want intensive training to improve their skills of oralcommunication in English so that they can use the language freely whenever theyfind themselves in an English speaking environment. The choice of materials, thedesign of the exercises, and the arrangement of the contents are also geared in a waythat may help those who are preparing for different kinds of spoken English tests,such as the CET-SET and the TSE of TOEFL or IELTS. After taking the course, students are expected to be able to conduct conversa-tions in English that will exhibit the following qualities: a. Spontaneity (e.g., a response is made as soon as a situation calls for it or a stimulus is given.) b. Appropriateness (e.g., the language is suitable for the status of the speaker and for the particular situation the speaker is in. Of course, to be appropriate it has to be grammatically acceptable and accurate in the first place.) c. Clarity (e.g., the pronunciation of each phoneme is clear enough for others to distinguish, and so, understand.) d. Fluency (e.g., the sounds in the speech are so well handled that they are smooth, like those of a native speaker. The speaking has a noticeable rhythm typical to the English language.) The following is the general organization of the textbook: The first three units establish the general structure of English conversations. Theyintroduce some basic principles for the organization of a complete conversation sothat learners know how to start a conversation in a proper way, how to encourage it,and how to end it naturally and friendly in various situations. The other twelve units concentrate on key aspects of conversational develop-ment. Here students learn to use proper English to do different things, for instance,getting information from others, describing places, people, and events, or givingopinions.
Unit1 Starting a Conversation
Unit2 Encouraging a Conversation
Unit3 Closing a Conversation
Unit4 Asking for Information
Unit5 Asking People to Do Things
Unit6 Offering Assistance and Asking for Permission
Unit7 Talking About Future Events or Plans
Unit8 Making Suggestions and Giving Advice
Unit9 Making Complatints and Giving APologies
Unit10 Talking About Likes and Dislikes
Unit11 Describing People Places and Things
Unit12 Describing Events
Unit13 Making Comparisons and Contrasts
Unit14 Giving Opinions(I)
Unit15 Giving Opinions(II)
Communication Activities
Appendix(I)
Appendix(II)