內(nèi)容簡介：該書適用于在數(shù)字技術發(fā)展的背景下學習圖片攝影和影視攝影的高等院校學生，同時也適合廣大業(yè)余愛好者自學參考。攝影部分包括數(shù)碼照相機的基本原理、數(shù)碼圖像的基本特性、構圖與光線基本原理等；影視部分包括數(shù)字攝影機的基本結構和特性，通用攝像機、剪輯軟件和調(diào)色軟件的介紹，使學生掌握基本的技術控制、光線與色彩的控制和基本的剪輯原理。希望在學習技術入門的同時，學生能掌握攝影攝像的基本語言，能夠用圖片攝影來創(chuàng)作，也能夠拍攝電影短片。
攝影攝像基礎一直以來都是藝術類院校的重要基礎課程，無論是國內(nèi)還是國外的高等
院校，都將其定為藝術學方向的必修課程。其涉及專業(yè)包括視覺傳達設計、攝影專業(yè)、影視
攝影與制作、影視動畫、數(shù)字媒體藝術等。此課程的教學目的，一方面是使學生掌握攝影藝
術、影視攝影藝術表現(xiàn)的技術技巧與基本創(chuàng)作規(guī)律及其藝術發(fā)展的時代背景；另一方面是為
設計實踐、影像藝術實踐提供詳盡的知識解讀與靈感來源。近年來，高等院校的一些其他相
關實踐類專業(yè)也開始將其作為選修課程，以拓展學生的藝術實踐能力與創(chuàng)意靈感來源。
對于在影像文化背景下成長起來的年輕一代來說，攝影與攝像藝術是與時俱進、兼具科
學屬性與美學屬性的重要藝術實踐課程。在數(shù)字技術全球化發(fā)展的趨勢下，全球的影像實踐
者已站在同一起跑線上，新科技的不斷產(chǎn)生大大激發(fā)了人類創(chuàng)造高品質影像作品的熱情，高
度且迅速的信息化趨向使我們的影像藝術交流與展示也變得更容易。這就要求《攝影攝像基
礎》的內(nèi)容編排要以一種開放的視野，科學、縝密地梳理出攝影與攝像知識的構成關系與視
覺語言體系，讓學生從影像技術與藝術觀念的發(fā)展嬗變中理解攝影與影像語言的造型特點和
表現(xiàn)規(guī)律，理解數(shù)字化時代的攝影與攝像實踐已經(jīng)從傳統(tǒng)感光材料走向多元化數(shù)字影像媒介
這一轉變。從具體的優(yōu)秀攝影攝像作品出發(fā)，通過對比梳理出當代影像藝術的語言特征、創(chuàng)
意理念與思維方式，從而在當代藝術實踐中體會攝影攝像藝術的魅力與藝術價值。
另外，《攝影攝像基礎》這本教材側重鼓勵學生參與到當代影像藝術創(chuàng)作實踐中去，
引導學生熟練使用攝影攝像造型技術技巧作為主題觀念和藝術語言表達的具體手段，調(diào)動和
發(fā)掘學生的攝影攝像思維能力與影像語言創(chuàng)新能力。通過引入具體優(yōu)秀攝影作品與經(jīng)典影片
案例分析，豐富教材的閱讀內(nèi)容與可讀性，加強教材的實用性與當代性。相較于傳統(tǒng)教材而
言，這些內(nèi)容的引入必將受到讀者的肯定和歡迎。
本教材在編寫過程中得到著名攝影家、攝影教育家劉立宏教授與林簡嬌教授的鼓勵與指
導，以及美術學院攝影系同事的支持與幫助，在此一并表示感謝！
由于編者水平有限，書中不足之處在所難免，懇請廣大讀者朋友批評指正。
編者
2017年10月
第 1 章 數(shù)字圖片攝影技術概述 001
1.1 數(shù)字攝影的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展 ·001
1.2 數(shù)碼相機的基本介紹 ·····007
1.3 數(shù)碼相機的操作與存儲介質 ·011
1.4 數(shù)碼相機的曝光 ························019
第 2 章 數(shù)字影視攝影技術概述 ····················024
2.1 數(shù)字影視攝影的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展 ······································024
2.2 數(shù)字攝像機的分類與特點 ······································025
2.3 數(shù)字攝像機的構造和原理 ··············································027
2.4 數(shù)字攝像機的鏡頭 ···············································028
2.5 數(shù)字攝像機的曝光 ········································035
2.6 數(shù)字攝像的基本操作 ·······································037
第 3 章 影像畫面構成關系 ·········································040
3.1 畫面構成的基本指導原則 ··········································040
3.2 攝影畫面構成···········································047
3.3 攝像畫面構成···············································052
第 4 章 數(shù)字畫面構圖 ·············································058
4.1 攝影畫面構圖概述 ················································058
4.2 數(shù)字畫面構圖的結構成分 ····················059
4.3 數(shù)字畫面構圖的基本要素 ············································061
4.4 數(shù)字畫面構圖的基本規(guī)律 ···············································068
4.5 數(shù)字畫面構圖的基本方法 ·····························070
4.6 影視攝影中的固定畫面拍攝 ·····························072
第 5 章 數(shù)字影像畫面中的景別與角度 ·····························075
5.1 景別的概念與作用 ·················································075
5.2 攝影機方位、角度 ····················································082
第 6 章 圖片攝影的用光 ···········································095
6.1 光的基礎知識················································095
6.2 拍攝用光的基本因素 ·098
6.3 照明 ·108
6.4 布光與影調(diào) ··························112
第 7 章 影視攝影中的光線和畫面色彩控制 ·························121
7.1 濾光器的基礎知識 ···········································121
7.2 光源色溫與畫面色彩控制 ···························123
7.3 畫面色彩的結構與運用 ··································125
第 8 章 影視畫面的運動 ···········································129
8.1 攝影機運動類型 ······································129
8.2 綜合運動攝影···········································146
8.3 運動特技攝影··················································152
第 9 章 影視剪輯 ··················································154
9.1 剪輯的發(fā)展 ·················································154
9.2 剪輯的技巧 ················································154
9.3 剪輯軟件 ·······················································160
第 10 章 攝影攝像后期調(diào)色 ·······································174
10.1 圖片輸出設備的色彩管理 ···············174
10.2 影視后期調(diào)色 ·················································176
第 11 章 攝影攝像實訓 ················190
11.1 人像攝影實訓 ····················································190
11.2 影視攝影基礎實訓 ····································199
參考文獻 ·····························201
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