UNIX是一類功能強大的主流操作系統(tǒng)。本書從初學者的角度介紹了UNIX的系統(tǒng)概念及其命令的使用。闡述的內容都是針對初學者完成日常工作所必需的各個方面,涉及UNIX系統(tǒng)的常用命令、UNIX文件系統(tǒng)、vi編輯器和Emacs編輯器、UNIX通信工具、shell命令和程序開發(fā),以及一些更為深入的UNIX命令。書中還介紹了Linux操作系統(tǒng)以及Bourne Again Shell命令等。本書幫助讀者由淺入深、循序漸進地學習UNIX,形成清晰的概念,并且避免了直接羅列復雜的命令格式。
Amir Afzal,在喬治華盛頓大學獲得碩士及博士學位,美國弗吉尼亞州多所大學的教授,負責講授本科生、研究生的計算機和信息技術課程,在設計和開發(fā)實時計算機軟件系統(tǒng)方面積累了大量的實踐經驗。本書是作者多年教學和實踐經驗的總結。
Amir Afzal,在喬治華盛頓大學獲得碩士及博士學位,美國弗吉尼亞州多所大學的教授,負責講授本科生、研究生的計算機和信息技術課程,在設計和開發(fā)實時計算機軟件系統(tǒng)方面積累了大量的實踐經驗。本書是作者多年教學和實踐經驗的總結。
1 First Things First
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 PUTERS: AN OVERVIEW
1.3 PUTER HARDWARE
1.3.1 Input Devices
1.3.2 Processor Unit
1.3.3 Internal Memory
1.3.4 External Storage
1.3.5 Output Devices
1.4 PROCESS OPERATION
1.4.1 Performance Measurement
1.5 WHAT IS SOFTWARE?.
1.5.1 System Software
1.5.2 Application Software
REVIEW EXERCISES
2 The UNIX Operating System
2.1 UNIX OPERATING SYSTEM: A BRIEF HISTORY
2.1.1 UNIX System V
2.1.2 Berkeley UNIX
2.1.3 UNIX Standards
2.2 OTHER UNIX SYSTEMS
2.2.1 Linux
2.2.2 Solaris
2.2.3 Unix Ware
2.2.4 Which UNIX to Learn?
2.2.5 X Window System
2.3 OVERVIEW OF THE UNIX OPERATING SYSTEM
2.4 UNiX FEATURES
2.4.1 Portability
2.4.2 Multiuser Capability
2.4.3 Multitasking Capability
2.4.4 Hierarchical File System
2.4.5 Device-Independent Input and Output Operations
2.4.6 User Interface: Shell
2.4.7 Utilities
2.4.8 System Services
REVIEW EXERCISES
3 Getting Started
3.1 ESTABLISHING CONTACT WiTH UNIX
3.1.1 Logging In
3.1.2 Changing Your Password: The passwd Command
3.1.3 General Rules for Choosing Passwords
3.1.4 Logging Off
3.2 USING SOME SIMPLE MANDS
3.2.1 The Command Line
3.2.2 Basic Command Line Structure
3.2,3 Date and Time Display: The date Command
3.2.4 Information on Users: The who Command
3.2.5 Displaying a Calendar: The Pal Command
3.3 GETTING HELP
3,3.1 Using the learn Command
3.3.2 Using the help Command
3.3.3 Getting More Information: The UNIX Manual
3.3.4 Using the Electronic Manual: The man Command
3.4 CORRECTING TYPING MISTAKES
3.5 USING SHELLS AND UTILITIES
3.5.1 Kinds of Shells
3.5.2 Changing Your Shell
3.5.3 The Shells in This Book
3.6 MORE ABOUT THE LOGGING-IN PROCESS
MAND SUMMARY
REVIEW EXERCISES
Terminal Session
4 The vi Editor: First Look
4.1 WHAT IS AN EDITOR?
4.1.1 UNIX-Supported Editors
……
5 Introduction to the UMIX File System
6 The vi Editor:Last Look
7 The Emacs Editor
8 The UMIX File System Continued
9 Exploring the Shell
10 UMIX Communication
11 Program Development
13 Shell Programming
13 Shell Scripts:Writing Applications
14 FAREWELL TO UMIX
Appendix
Index