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五筆打字與電腦辦公 讀者對象:本書內容豐富、結構清晰、語言簡練、圖文并茂,既適合電腦初學者閱讀,又可作為大中專院;蚱髽I(yè)的培訓教材。
本書主要全面介紹了電腦在日常生活中的應用,內容涵蓋了電腦的基本操作、電腦上網、日常維護、電腦辦公和五筆打字等內容。全書共分為22章,分別介紹了電腦的基礎知識、Windows 10的基本操作、拼音打字、文件和文件夾的管理、軟件的安裝與使用、暢游Internet、網絡通信、網上休閑與娛樂、電子商務、系統(tǒng)維護、安裝操作系統(tǒng)、電腦安全、Word文檔制作、Excel表格制作和五筆打字等知識。
文杰書院始創(chuàng)于2005年,擁有一支全職專業(yè)化的圖書創(chuàng)作團隊,作者隊伍由來自高校教師、各行各業(yè)的工程技術人員和公司職員組成。自成立以來,力爭成為圖書出版領域的知名工作室,常年與清華大學出版社、人民郵電出版社、機械工業(yè)出版社、電子工業(yè)出版社等國內大型出版機構合作出版圖書作品400余部,圖書產品入選國內眾多高校教材。圖書出版范圍涵蓋計算機科學與技術的各個分支,兼顧計算機知識普及與提高,注重理論與應用相結合,努力推廣實用性強的應用技術。在不斷鞏固和發(fā)展圖書選題創(chuàng)作市場的同時,打造文杰教育品牌,利用現有市場資源,拓展在線科技教育領域市場。我們密切關注市場動向,緊跟新技術、新知識發(fā)展趨勢,在認真分析和研究讀者需求的前提下,積極與著譯者討論、交流,確定圖書選題方向,策劃和編撰更優(yōu)秀的圖書選題。我們熱愛自己的事業(yè),工作認真而投入,我們愿意與讀者朋友共同分享技術知識、心得和經驗,共同進步與提高。
第1 章 輕松學電腦打字 ............................................................................001
1.1 文字輸入基礎知識 .................................................................................................. 002
1.1.1 什么是文字輸入 .........................................................................................002
1.1.2 文字輸入的內容 .........................................................................................002
1.1.3 文字輸入方式 .............................................................................................002
1.2 中文輸入法分類 ...................................................................................................... 003
1.2.1 拼音輸入 .....................................................................................................003
1.2.2 五筆輸入 .....................................................................................................003
1.2.3 筆畫輸入 .....................................................................................................003
1.2.4 語音輸入 .....................................................................................................004
1.2.5 五筆輸入法的優(yōu)點 .....................................................................................004
1.2.6 如何快速掌握五筆輸入法 .........................................................................004
1.3 五筆輸入法 .............................................................................................................. 006
1.3.1 安裝五筆輸入法 .........................................................................................006
1.3.2 認識五筆輸入法狀態(tài)條 .............................................................................008
1.3.3 設置五筆輸入法快捷鍵 .............................................................................008
1.4 使用輸入法狀態(tài)條 .................................................................................................. 010
1.4.1 全半角切換 .................................................................................................010
1.4.2 中英文切換 ................................................................................................. 011
VI 五筆打字與電腦辦公
1.4.3 中英文標點切換 .........................................................................................012
1.5 實踐操作與應用 ......................................................................................................012
1.5.1 打開記事本輸入文章標題 .........................................................................013
1.5.2 保存記事本文件 .........................................................................................014
1.5.3 打開已保存的文件繼續(xù)輸入漢字 .............................................................015
1.5.4 將五筆輸入法設置為默認輸入法 .............................................................016
第2章 鍵盤操作與指法練習 .....................................................................018
2.1 認 識 鍵 盤 ...............................................................................................................019
2.1.1 初識鍵盤 .....................................................................................................019
2.1.2 主鍵盤區(qū) .....................................................................................................019
2.1.3 功能鍵區(qū) .....................................................................................................021
2.1.4 編輯鍵區(qū) .....................................................................................................021
2.1.5 狀態(tài)指示燈區(qū) .............................................................................................022
2.1.6 數字鍵區(qū) .....................................................................................................023
2.2 鍵盤指法要領 ..........................................................................................................024
2.2.1 認識基準鍵位 .............................................................................................024
2.2.2 十指鍵位分工 .............................................................................................024
2.2.3 擊鍵要領 .....................................................................................................025
2.2.4 正確的打字姿勢 .........................................................................................025
2.3 練習鍵盤指法 ..........................................................................................................026
2.3.1 基準鍵位練習 .............................................................................................026
2.3.2 【G】鍵和【H】鍵練習 ...........................................................................027
2.3.3 上排鍵位練習 .............................................................................................028
2.3.4 下排鍵位練習 .............................................................................................028
2.3.5 英文大、小寫練習 .....................................................................................029
2.3.6 符號鍵位指法練習 .....................................................................................030
2.3.7 小鍵盤指法練習 .........................................................................................031
2.4 使用金山打字通練習指法 ......................................................................................031
2.4.1 登錄賬號 .....................................................................................................032
目 錄 VII
2.4.2 英文打字練習 .............................................................................................033
2.4.3 拼音打字練習 .............................................................................................034
2.5 實踐操作與應用 ......................................................................................................037
2.5.1 使用金山打字通進行打字測試 .................................................................037
2.5.2 使用金山打字通進行五筆打字練習 .........................................................038
2.5.3 使用金山打字通進行打字游戲 .................................................................039
第3章 五筆字型字根分布與記憶 .............................................................041
3.1 五筆字型的基礎知識 ..............................................................................................042
3.1.1 漢字的3個層次 .........................................................................................042
3.1.2 漢字的5種基本筆畫 .................................................................................043
3.1.3 漢字的3種基本字型結構 .........................................................................043
3.2 認識五筆字根 ..........................................................................................................044
3.2.1 什么是字根 .................................................................................................045
3.2.2 五筆字型字根鍵盤 .....................................................................................045
3.2.3 五筆字型鍵盤的區(qū)位號 .............................................................................045
3.2.4 鍵名字根 .....................................................................................................046
3.2.5 成字字根 .....................................................................................................047
3.2.6 五筆字型字根總表 .....................................................................................047
3.3 字根的分布 ..............................................................................................................049
3.3.1 橫區(qū)字根 .....................................................................................................049
3.3.2 豎區(qū)字根 .....................................................................................................049
3.3.3 撇區(qū)字根 .....................................................................................................049
3.3.4 捺區(qū)字根 .....................................................................................................050
3.3.5 折區(qū)字根 .....................................................................................................050
3.4 五筆字型字根的快速記憶方法 ..............................................................................050
3.4.1 根據規(guī)律進行記憶 .....................................................................................051
3.4.2 根據助記詞分區(qū)進行記憶 .........................................................................051
3.5 實踐操作與應用 ......................................................................................................052
VIII 五筆打字與電腦辦公
3.5.1 使用極品五筆輸入生僻字 .........................................................................052
3.5.2 啟用極品五筆輸入法的外碼提示 .............................................................054
3.5.3 修改極品五筆輸入法的造詞編碼 .............................................................055
第4章 拆分與輸入漢字 ............................................................................057
4.1 漢字的結構關系 ......................................................................................................058
4.1.1 “單”結構漢字 .........................................................................................058
4.1.2 “散”結構漢字 .........................................................................................058
4.1.3 “連”結構漢字 .........................................................................................058
4.1.4 “交”結構漢字 .........................................................................................059
4.2 拆分漢字的基本原則 ..............................................................................................059
4.2.1 書寫順序 .....................................................................................................059
4.2.2 取大優(yōu)先 .....................................................................................................060
4.2.3 兼顧直觀 .....................................................................................................060
4.2.4 能散不連 .....................................................................................................060
4.2.5 能連不交 .....................................................................................................061
4.3 輸入鍵面字 ..............................................................................................................061
4.3.1 輸入鍵名漢字 .............................................................................................061
4.3.2 輸入成字漢字 .............................................................................................062
4.3.3 輸入5種單筆畫 .........................................................................................062
4.4 輸入鍵外字 ..............................................................................................................063
4.4.1 輸入4個字根的漢字 .................................................................................063
4.4.2 輸入超過4個字根的漢字 .........................................................................064
4.4.3 輸入不足4個字根的漢字 .........................................................................064
4.5 識別末筆識別碼 ......................................................................................................065
4.5.1 什么是末筆識別碼 .....................................................................................065
4.5.2 末筆識別碼的構成 .....................................................................................066
4.5.3 如何快速判斷末筆識別碼 .........................................................................066
4.5.4 使用末筆識別碼的注意事項 .....................................................................068
目 錄 IX
4.5.5 對末筆識別碼的特殊規(guī)定 .........................................................................068
4.5.6 五筆字型編碼流程圖 .................................................................................069
4.6 實踐操作與應用 ......................................................................................................070
4.6.1 如何拆分疑難漢字 .....................................................................................070
4.6.2 如何拆分易拆錯漢字 .................................................................................071
第5章 使用五筆字型輸入漢字 .................................................................072
5.1 輸入簡碼漢字 ..........................................................................................................073
5.1.1 輸入一級簡碼 .............................................................................................073
5.1.2 如何快速記憶一級簡碼 .............................................................................074
5.1.3 輸入二級簡碼 .............................................................................................074
5.1.4 如何快速記憶二級簡碼 .............................................................................076
5.1.5 輸入三級簡碼 .............................................................................................076
5.2 輸 入 詞 組 ...............................................................................................................077
5.2.1 二字詞組的編碼規(guī)則 .................................................................................077
5.2.2 三字詞組的編碼規(guī)則 .................................................................................078
5.2.3 四字詞組的編碼規(guī)則 .................................................................................078
5.2.4 多字詞組的編碼規(guī)則 .................................................................................079
5.3 重碼、萬能鍵和容錯碼 ..........................................................................................080
5.3.1 重碼的選擇 .................................................................................................080
5.3.2 萬能鍵的使用 .............................................................................................081
5.3.3 容錯碼 .........................................................................................................082
5.4 實踐操作與應用 ......................................................................................................083
5.4.1 輸入特殊符號 .............................................................................................083
5.4.2 生僻字的輸入 .............................................................................................084
第6章 認識98版王碼五筆字型 ...............................................................086
6.1 98版王碼五筆字型概述 .........................................................................................087
6.1.1 98版王碼五筆字型的特點 ........................................................................087
6.1.2 98版與86版五筆字型的區(qū)別 ..................................................................088
X 五筆打字與電腦辦公
6.2 98版王碼五筆字型基礎 .........................................................................................088
6.2.1 碼元 .............................................................................................................089
6.2.2 碼元總表 .....................................................................................................089
6.3 碼元的分布 ..............................................................................................................090
6.3.1 碼元的區(qū)和位 .............................................................................................090
6.3.2 碼元鍵盤 .....................................................................................................091
6.3.3 碼元的鍵位分布和速記口訣 .....................................................................091
6.4 使用口訣輸入漢字 ..................................................................................................099
6.4.1 輸入鍵名碼元 .............................................................................................099
6.4.2 輸入成字碼元 .............................................................................................100
6.4.3 輸入補碼碼元 .............................................................................................101
6.4.4 輸入5個單筆畫碼元 .................................................................................101
6.5 輸 入 簡 碼 ...............................................................................................................103
6.5.1 一級簡碼 .....................................................................................................103
6.5.2 二級簡碼 .....................................................................................................103
6.5.3 三級簡碼 .....................................................................................................105
6.6 輸 入 詞 組 ...............................................................................................................106
6.6.1 二字詞組 .....................................................................................................106
6.6.2 三字詞組 .....................................................................................................106
6.6.3 四字詞組 .....................................................................................................107
6.6.4 多字詞組 .....................................................................................................107
6.7 實踐操作與應用 ......................................................................................................108
6.7.1 使用Windows 7專用字符編輯程序造字 .................................................108
6.7.2 設置五筆輸入法屬性 .................................................................................112
6.7.3 漢字偏旁部首的拆分 .................................................................................113
第7章 編寫公司月度工作計劃 .................................................................115
7.1 文檔基本操作 ..........................................................................................................116
7.1.1 新建文檔 .....................................................................................................116
目 錄 XI
7.1.2 保存文檔 .....................................................................................................117
7.1.3 打開和關閉文檔 .........................................................................................118
7.2 輸 入 文 檔 ...............................................................................................................120
7.2.1 輸入文本 .....................................................................................................120
7.2.2 復制與移動文本 .........................................................................................123
7.3 設置字體格式 ..........................................................................................................124
7.3.1 設置文本的字體 .........................................................................................124
7.3.2 設置字體字號 .............................................................................................125
7.3.3 設置字體顏色 .............................................................................................126
7.3.4 加粗和傾斜效果 .........................................................................................127
7.4 調整段落格式 ..........................................................................................................128
7.4.1 設置段落對齊方式 .....................................................................................128
7.4.2 設置段落間距 .............................................................................................129
7.4.3 設置行距 .....................................................................................................130
7.4.4 設置內容的縮進和間距 .............................................................................132
7.5 修改文本內容 ..........................................................................................................133
7.5.1 使用文檔視圖查看文檔 .............................................................................133
7.5.2 刪除和修改錯誤文本 .................................................................................136
7.5.3 查找與替換文本 .........................................................................................137
7.5.4 添加批注和修訂 .........................................................................................139
7.6 實踐操作與應用 ......................................................................................................141
7.6.1 給文檔更改用戶名 .....................................................................................141
7.6.2 使用拼音指南 .............................................................................................143
附錄 ............................................................................................................144
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