第 1章數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)··············································································1 1.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)概述 ···········································································1 1.1.1數(shù)據(jù)處理 ·········································································1 1.1.2數(shù)據(jù)管理的發(fā)展································································2 1.1.3數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)的組成·····························································3 1.1.4數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)的特點(diǎn)·····························································6 1.2 數(shù)據(jù)模型 ···················································································7 1.2.1數(shù)據(jù)抽象的過程································································7 1.2.2概念模型 ·········································································8 1.2.3邏輯模型 ·········································································9 1.2.4外部模型 ······································································· 10 1.2.5內(nèi)部模型 ······································································· 11 1.3 關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) ·············································································· 11 1.3.1關(guān)系模型 ······································································· 11 1.3.2關(guān)系運(yùn)算 ······································································· 14 1.4 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)的體系結(jié)構(gòu) ································································ 17 1.4.1三級(jí)模式 ······································································· 17 1.4.2二級(jí)映像 ······································································· 18 1.5 Access簡(jiǎn)介 ············································································· 19 1.5.1Access概述 ·································································· 19 1.5.2Access 2010的工作界面 ·················································· 19 1.5.3Access的六大對(duì)象 ························································· 22 本章小結(jié) ························································································ 23 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖 ····················································································· 23 思考題 ··························································································· 24 第 2章數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和表的基本操作 ································································· 25 2.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的基本操作 ······································································ 25 2.1.1創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)···································································· 25 2.1.2打開與關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)··························································· 28 2.1.3數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)加密···································································· 28 2.1.4數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)備份···································································· 30 2.2 創(chuàng)建表 ···················································································· 31 2.2.1數(shù)據(jù)表的組成································································· 31 2.2.2創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)表的常用方法····················································· 33 2.2.3設(shè)置字段屬性································································· 37 2.2.4建立表間關(guān)系································································· 44 2.2.5向表中輸入數(shù)據(jù)······························································ 46 2.3 表的編輯 ················································································· 55 2.3.1修改表的結(jié)構(gòu)································································· 55 2.3.2編輯表的內(nèi)容································································· 56 2.4 使用表 ···················································································· 58 2.4.1記錄排序 ······································································· 58 2.4.2數(shù)據(jù)篩選 ······································································· 59 2.4.3記錄匯總 ······································································· 60 2.4.4數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)出 ······································································· 60 本章小結(jié) ························································································ 64 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖 ····················································································· 64 思考題 ··························································································· 64 第 3章數(shù)據(jù)查詢 ······················································································ 65 3.1 查詢概述 ················································································· 65 3.1.1查詢的功能···································································· 65 3.1.2查詢的視圖···································································· 66 3.1.3查詢的類型···································································· 66 3.1.4查詢條件 ······································································· 68 3.2 創(chuàng)建選擇查詢 ··········································································· 70 3.2.1使用查詢向?qū)��?chuàng)建選擇查詢··············································· 70 3.2.2使用設(shè)計(jì)視圖創(chuàng)建選擇查詢··············································· 73 3.3 創(chuàng)建交叉表查詢 ········································································· 79 3.3.1使用查詢向?qū)��?chuàng)建交叉表查詢············································ 80 3.3.2使用設(shè)計(jì)視圖創(chuàng)建交叉表查詢············································ 81 3.4 創(chuàng)建參數(shù)查詢 ··········································································· 82 3.5 創(chuàng)建操作查詢 ··········································································· 85 3.5.1更新查詢 ······································································· 85 3.5.2生成表查詢···································································· 86 3.5.3追加查詢 ······································································· 88 3.5.4刪除查詢 ······································································· 89 3.6 結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語(yǔ)言（ SQL）····························································· 90 3.6.1SQL簡(jiǎn)介 ······································································ 90 3.6.2數(shù)據(jù)定義 ······································································· 91 3.6.3數(shù)據(jù)操縱 ······································································· 93 3.6.4數(shù)據(jù)查詢 ······································································· 94 3.6.5聯(lián)合查詢 ······································································· 97 3.6.6傳遞查詢 ······································································· 98 本章小結(jié) ························································································ 99 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖····················································································· 99 思考題 ··························································································· 99 第 4章窗體····························································································100 4.1 窗體概述 ················································································100 4.1.1窗體的功能···································································100 4.1.2窗體的組成···································································101 4.1.3窗體的分類···································································102 4.1.4窗體的視圖···································································104 4.2 創(chuàng)建窗體 ················································································106 4.2.1使用工具自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建窗體····················································106 4.2.2使用窗體向?qū)��?chuàng)建窗體····················································108 4.2.3使用“空白窗體”工具創(chuàng)建窗體········································110 4.2.4創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)透視表和數(shù)據(jù)透視圖窗體····································· 111 4.2.5設(shè)計(jì)視圖創(chuàng)建窗體·························································· 115 4.2.6創(chuàng)建主/子窗體 ······························································· 117 4.3 常用控件及其應(yīng)用 ·····································································122 4.3.1窗體的“設(shè)計(jì)”選項(xiàng)卡····················································123 4.3.2窗體和控件的屬性··························································124 4.3.3常用控件的設(shè)計(jì)·····························································127 4.4 美化窗體 ················································································141 4.4.1主題的應(yīng)用···································································141 4.4.2條件格式使用及表格式窗體的快速實(shí)現(xiàn)·······························141 4.4.3在窗體中添加圖片··························································145 4.4.4控件外觀調(diào)整································································147 本章小結(jié) ·······················································································149 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖 ····················································································149 思考題 ··························································································150 第 5章報(bào)表····························································································151 5.1 報(bào)表概述 ················································································151 5.1.1報(bào)表的組成···································································151 5.1.2報(bào)表的類型···································································153 5.1.3報(bào)表的視圖···································································154 5.2 創(chuàng)建報(bào)表 ················································································155 5.2.1使用“報(bào)表”工具創(chuàng)建報(bào)表··············································155 5.2.2使用“報(bào)表向?qū)А惫ぞ邉?chuàng)建報(bào)表········································156 5.2.3使用“空?qǐng)?bào)表”工具創(chuàng)建報(bào)表···········································158 5.2.4創(chuàng)建標(biāo)簽報(bào)表································································159 5.2.5使用“報(bào)表設(shè)計(jì)”工具創(chuàng)建報(bào)表········································161 5.2.6創(chuàng)建主/子報(bào)表 ·······························································163 5.2.7利用“報(bào)表設(shè)計(jì)”按鈕創(chuàng)建圖表報(bào)表··································165 5.3 編輯報(bào)表 ················································································168 5.3.1修改布局樣式································································168 5.3.2添加分組和排序·····························································170 5.3.3添加計(jì)算 ······································································172 5.3.4添加常用美化控件··························································174 5.4報(bào)表的預(yù)覽和打印 ·····································································177 5.4.1預(yù)覽報(bào)表 ······································································177 5.4.2頁(yè)面設(shè)置 ······································································178 5.4.3打印報(bào)表 ······································································179 本章小結(jié) ·······················································································179 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖 ····················································································180 思考題 ··························································································180 第 6章宏 ·······························································································181 6.1 宏的概述················································································181 6.1.1宏的概念 ······································································181 6.1.2宏的功能 ······································································182 6.2 宏的創(chuàng)建及運(yùn)行 ········································································182 6.2.1宏的設(shè)計(jì)窗口································································182 6.2.2創(chuàng)建獨(dú)立的宏································································183 6.2.3直接運(yùn)行宏···································································184 6.2.4創(chuàng)建宏組 ······································································185 6.2.5創(chuàng)建條件宏···································································187 6.2.6創(chuàng)建事件宏···································································189 6.3 常用的宏操作 ··········································································191 6.4 使用宏創(chuàng)建菜單 ········································································191 本章小結(jié) ·······················································································194 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖 ····················································································194 思考題 ··························································································194 第 7章VBA編程 ····················································································195 7.1 面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì) ·····································································195 7.2 VBA的模塊及編輯環(huán)境······························································196 7.2.1類模塊和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模塊··························································197 7.2.2將宏轉(zhuǎn)換為模塊·····························································197 7.2.3VBA編輯環(huán)境 ·······························································198 7.2.4創(chuàng)建模塊與過程·····························································199 7.3 VBA編程基礎(chǔ)··········································································201 7.3.1數(shù)據(jù)類型 ······································································201 7.3.2常量、變量和數(shù)組··························································202 7.3.3函數(shù) ············································································205 7.3.4運(yùn)算符和表達(dá)式·····························································209 7.4 VBA程序控制·········································································· 211 7.4.1順序結(jié)構(gòu)······································································ 211 7.4.2選擇結(jié)構(gòu) ······································································213 7.4.3循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu) ······································································219 7.5 過程調(diào)用和參數(shù)傳遞 ··································································223 7.5.1創(chuàng)建事件過程································································223 7.5.2子過程的定義和調(diào)用·······················································225 7.5.3Function過程的定義和調(diào)用 ··············································226 7.5.4參數(shù)傳遞 ······································································226 7.6 VBA編程訪問數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) ·································································227 7.6.1數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)引擎及其接口·······················································227 7.6.2數(shù)據(jù)訪問對(duì)象································································228 7.6.3ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象 ···························································229 本章小結(jié) ·······················································································236 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖 ····················································································237 思考題 ··························································································237 第 8章數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā) ·······································································238 8.1 應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)開發(fā)概述 ·····································································238 8.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì) ·············································································239 8.2.1數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)劃·····························································239 8.2.2用戶需求分析與概念結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)···········································240 8.2.3邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)································································240 8.2.4物理結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)································································242 8.2.5數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的實(shí)現(xiàn)、運(yùn)行與系統(tǒng)維護(hù)········································242 本章小結(jié) ·······················································································243 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖 ····················································································243 思考題 ··························································································244 附錄 A字段常用屬性···············································································245 附錄 B窗體常用屬性···············································································246 附錄 C控件常用屬性··············································································248 附錄 D常用事件·····················································································250 附錄 E常用的宏命令···············································································253 附錄 F常用函數(shù)······················································································255 參考文獻(xiàn) ···································································································258