本書主要闡述兩方面的內(nèi)容。第一部分為遙感的理論基礎(chǔ)，第二部分為遙感數(shù)字圖像的處理。全書共8章，講述了遙感的基本概念、電磁波與電磁輻射、遙感數(shù)字圖像的獲取與存儲(chǔ)、遙感數(shù)字圖像的統(tǒng)計(jì)特征等基礎(chǔ)理論，為培養(yǎng)新時(shí)代應(yīng)用技術(shù)人才，在本書第二部分重點(diǎn)闡述了圖像的彩色合成與色彩變換、遙感數(shù)字圖像的校正、變換與圖像濾波等技術(shù)。本教材可作為綜合性大學(xué)和高等師范院校地學(xué)類專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí)遙感知識(shí)的教材。可供攝影測(cè)量與遙感、地理科學(xué)、地理信息系統(tǒng)等專業(yè)的學(xué)生閱讀與應(yīng)用。
章 緒 論··········································································································· 1
1.1 遙感的基本概念····························································································· 1
1.2 遙感的發(fā)展歷程和趨勢(shì)··················································································· 1
1.3 我國(guó)遙感的發(fā)展歷程······················································································ 4
第2章 電磁輻*與電磁輻*定律················································································· 8
2.1 電磁波的特征································································································ 8
2.2 電磁波譜····································································································· 19
2.3 電磁輻*定律······························································································ 21
2.4 太陽(yáng)輻*及大氣對(duì)輻*的影響······································································· 38
2.5 地球的熱輻*與地物的反*波譜特征······························································ 48
第3章 遙感數(shù)字圖像的獲取與存儲(chǔ)············································································ 53
3.1 遙感平臺(tái)與傳感器的特征·············································································· 53
3.2 遙感數(shù)字圖像的獲取與數(shù)據(jù)格式···································································· 60
3.3 遙感數(shù)字圖像的級(jí)別與圖像特征···································································· 66
第4章 遙感數(shù)字圖像的統(tǒng)計(jì)特征··············································································· 70
4.1 數(shù)字圖像的直方圖························································································ 70
4.2 直方圖的線性拉伸························································································ 73
4.3 直方圖的均衡化··························································································· 75
4.4 直方圖的規(guī)定化··························································································· 77
4.5 單波段圖像的統(tǒng)計(jì)特征················································································· 79
4.6 多波段圖像的統(tǒng)計(jì)特征················································································· 80
第5章 圖像的*彩體系與彩*合成············································································ 82
......
0章 遙感圖像分類與遙感制圖············································································ 165
10.1 遙感圖像分類概述···················································································· 165
10.2 非監(jiān)督分類······························································································ 167
10.3 監(jiān)督分類································································································· 174
10.4 遙感制圖································································································· 176
1章 高光譜遙感與偏振光遙感············································································ 179
11.1 高光譜遙感的特點(diǎn)···················································································· 179
11.2 偏振光遙感······························································································ 181
參考文獻(xiàn)················································································································· 187
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