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2021考研英語(yǔ)閱讀同源外刊時(shí)文精析
本書(shū)選材上包括文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、商業(yè)、歷史、教育、科技、人物等主題,并根據(jù)考研的要求將文章編寫(xiě)到了400到500字。每篇文章后面均配有單詞注釋。
前 言
英文中有一句諺語(yǔ):The greatest homage we can pay to truth is to use it. (加以使用就是對(duì)事實(shí)最大的尊重),試著同義替換這句話:The greatest homage we can pay to our knowledge is to use it. (運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)是對(duì)知識(shí)最大的尊重)。作為一名考研老師,我所接觸到的中國(guó)考研群體可以說(shuō)是成年人中最努力的人群了,考研的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間甚至可能延長(zhǎng)到了一年半。很多同學(xué)從大三上學(xué)期甚至是大二下學(xué)期就開(kāi)始背考研詞匯,練習(xí)分析考研的句子,但是效果卻并不是很理想。其中很大一部分原因就是沒(méi)去使用自己所學(xué)的詞匯和句子。詞匯和句子一定要放到文章中才能有更強(qiáng)的生命力,考生也才能對(duì)詞匯和句子有更深刻的理解,甚至相同的單詞、句子放到不同的文章中都會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的效果和不同的含義。作為考研學(xué)子,我們必須了解考研英語(yǔ)文章所考查的文章類型,如果能在復(fù)習(xí)考研英語(yǔ)的開(kāi)始階段就以這些文章為導(dǎo)向,那么最后的考試結(jié)果一定會(huì)更好。 但是多年以來(lái)考生們除了從真題上接觸為數(shù)不多的文章之外,很少接觸這些外刊的文章。以往我們通常鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們到網(wǎng)上下載文章來(lái)閱讀。但是,網(wǎng)上文章眾多,且不是每篇都適合閱讀,同學(xué)們遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)也無(wú)法自己解決,所以為同學(xué)們編寫(xiě)一本時(shí)文的書(shū)籍就顯得非常有必要了。 NO.1 Facebook expects FTC fine of up to $5bn in privacy investigation 臉書(shū)違反隱私協(xié)議,或受罰50億美元
NO.2 Machines can’t quite crack Shakespeare. That’s a relief 機(jī)器無(wú)法品鑒莎士比亞的作品,這是一種安慰
NO.3 Federal Reserve leaves interest rates unchanged, defying Trump’s calls for a cut 美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)無(wú)視特朗普的降息要求,利率維持不變
NO.4 German parents may face fine for refusing measles vaccination 德國(guó)擬對(duì)不接種麻疹疫苗的家長(zhǎng)處以罰款
NO.5 Consumers apply the brakes to UK new car sales 面對(duì)購(gòu)車(chē),消費(fèi)者望而卻步
NO.6 Despite recent airline crashes, flying has never been safer 雖然近來(lái)空難頻發(fā),但飛機(jī)仍是最安全的交通工具
NO.7 Trump administration pushes for quick action to raise debt limit 特朗普政府敦促國(guó)會(huì)提高債務(wù)上限
NO.8 Nearly all countries agree to stem flow of plastic waste into poor nations 禁止向欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)出口垃圾,絕大多數(shù)國(guó)家已達(dá)成共識(shí)
NO.9 Economists often don’t know what they’ re talking about 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家自己也時(shí)常不清楚自己在講些什么
NO.10 Expert test-taker pleads guilty in college admissions scam 大學(xué)入學(xué)考試爆出丑聞,一應(yīng)試能手認(rèn)罪
NO.11 North Carolina’s 20-week abortion ban is unconstitutional,a federal judge rules
聯(lián)邦法官判決北卡羅來(lái)納州禁止懷孕20周墮胎的法律違憲
NO.12 Congress should raise the federal minimum wage—the right way 國(guó)會(huì)應(yīng)該提高國(guó)家最低工資——前提是找到合理的上調(diào)區(qū)間
NO.13 DNA from 200-year-old pipe sheds light on life of enslaved African woman 一支200年前的煙桿上的DNA揭示了非洲女奴的命運(yùn)
NO.14 The Guardian view on failures to protect children: the buck stops where? 《衛(wèi)報(bào)》社評(píng):保護(hù)兒童失利——責(zé)任止于何處?
NO.15 If we don’t protect arts education, we’ll lose the next generation of performers 保護(hù)藝術(shù)教育——避免與下一代藝術(shù)家失之交臂
NO.16 Ford to cut 7,000 jobs as part of company ‘redesign’ 企業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)“重組”——福特計(jì)劃裁員7 000名
NO.17 Millennials could push American politics to the left 千禧一代或把美國(guó)政治推向左翼
NO.18 Burger King’s latest plan to reach customers: Whoppers delivered right to your car 漢堡王最新顧客計(jì)劃:直接送餐到車(chē)
NO.19 Are Americans benefiting from the strong economy—aside from the rich? 雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)勁,除了富人,普通美國(guó)群眾能從中獲益嗎?
NO.20 E-scooter company Spin will place dozens of start-up’s solar-powered docking stations in two cities this summer 電動(dòng)滑板車(chē)公司Spin今夏將在兩市建造數(shù)十座太陽(yáng)能充電樁
NO.21 Use of male mice skews drug research against women, study finds 研究表明,使用雄性小鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn),藥效對(duì)女性有不良影響
NO.22 Slower growth in ageing economies is not inevitable 老齡化經(jīng)濟(jì)體的增長(zhǎng)放緩并非不可避免
NO.23 The Guardian view on digital injustice: when computers make things worse 《衛(wèi)報(bào)》社評(píng):數(shù)字化的不公——電腦的負(fù)面影響
NO.24 Missouri lawmakers approve extreme eight-week abortion ban 密蘇里州批準(zhǔn)了8周墮胎禁令
NO.25 EU climate goals ‘just a collection of buzzwords’, say critics 歐盟擬定新氣候目標(biāo),批評(píng)者:“假大空”
NO.26 The problem with billionaires fighting climate change 億萬(wàn)富翁應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的問(wèn)題
NO.27 Wake up, humanity! A hi-tech dystopian future is not inevitable 醒醒吧,人類!高科技的反烏托邦未來(lái)并非不可避免
NO.28 Emergency declaration pits conservatism against Trumpism 緊急狀態(tài)宣言使得保守主義與特朗普主義針?shù)h相對(duì)
NO.29 Beyond Amazon debacle, wider doubts about tax breaks as tools 除了亞馬遜的潰敗,減稅作為政策工具受到了更廣泛的質(zhì)疑
NO.30 The Analysts Recording Your Screen Say It’s for Your Own Good 分析師:盡管偷偷錄了你的屏幕,但這是為你好
NO.31 Bedtime social media use may be harming UK teenagers, study says 研究顯示,睡覺(jué)前使用社交軟件或危害英國(guó)青少年健康
NO.32 Should Congress override state privacy rules? Not so fast 國(guó)會(huì)是否應(yīng)該凌駕于州隱私規(guī)定之上?進(jìn)展還沒(méi)那么快
NO.33 Generation Z Gets to Work Z世代步入職場(chǎng)
NO.34 Amazon’s Retreat and the New Politics of Tech 亞馬遜撤退——科技新政出臺(tái)
NO.35 The Guardian view on opioids in the UK: poverty and pain 《衛(wèi)報(bào)》評(píng)英國(guó)類鴉片藥物:貧困是萬(wàn)惡之源
NO.36 The Guardian view on humanities degrees: art for society’s sake 《衛(wèi)報(bào)》評(píng)人文學(xué)位:社會(huì)藝術(shù)的傳承
NO.37 Wake up, Philip Hammond. The climate crisis needs action, not lip service 醒醒吧!菲利普·哈蒙德,保護(hù)自然不能光說(shuō)不練
NO.38 Has online shopping actually saved us any money? 網(wǎng)購(gòu)真的很省錢(qián)嗎?
NO.39 England could run short of water within 25 years 英格蘭25年內(nèi)可能出現(xiàn)水資源短缺
NO.40 Trump said America is more united than ever. A majority of Americans disagree 特朗普表示:美國(guó)空前團(tuán)結(jié),但多數(shù)民眾并不認(rèn)同
NO.41 Teaching assistants are invaluable to learning—so why are we being axed? 既然助教是良師益友,那為什么被解雇呢?
NO.42 Universities to be fined for awarding too many top degrees 英國(guó)大學(xué)因授予過(guò)多頂級(jí)學(xué)位或?qū)⒈涣P款
NO.43 Scientists invent ‘transparent wood’ in search for eco-friendly building material “透明木材”問(wèn)世——科學(xué)家對(duì)環(huán)境友好型建筑材料的探索
NO.44 The Guardian view on the gender pay gap: acts must follow facts 《衛(wèi)報(bào)》評(píng)性別薪酬差距:行動(dòng)必須遵循事實(shí)
NO.45 UK productivity grows by just 0.5% in 2018 amid Brexit uncertainty 受脫歐不確定性影響,英國(guó)2018年生產(chǎn)率僅增長(zhǎng)0.5%
NO.46 US essay mill firm targets new students through WhatsApp 美國(guó)論文代寫(xiě)公司通過(guò)WhatsApp接觸大一新生
NO.47 Not enough babies? Not enough state support for families 人們不愿生孩子?是國(guó)家補(bǔ)貼不足
NO.48 University can change homeless people’s lives, but they need support to get there 讀大學(xué)可以不再顛沛流離,但如何邁入校園是問(wèn)題所在
NO.49 I’m a scientist studying laughter—and it’s funnier than you might think 我是一名研究“笑”的科學(xué)家,它比你想得還要有趣
NO.50 Smells delicious: our tongues can detect odours, study suggests 聞起來(lái)很香:研究表明,我們的舌頭可以聞到氣味
NO.51 Paris mourns as Notre Dame smolders 巴黎圣母院起火,法國(guó)人民陷入哀悼中
NO.52 Smartphones are feeding us junk. Is it time for a digital diet? 智能手機(jī)正在給我們提供垃圾食糧,是時(shí)候進(jìn)行“數(shù)字化飲食” 了嗎?
NO.53 How Artificial Intelligence Teaches Us to Be More Human 人工智能教我們?nèi)绾巫兊酶诵曰?
NO.54 We Broke the Atmosphere; Here’s a Way We Can Start to Fix It 我們破壞了大氣層,此法可讓我們著手修復(fù)
NO.55 War makes people more religious, sparking a potentially vicious cycle 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使人們更加篤信宗教,引發(fā)了潛在的惡性循環(huán)
NO.56 Video games can change your brain 電子游戲可以改造你的大腦
NO.57 The Truth About Dentistry 關(guān)于牙科的真相
NO.58 No Screen Time for Kids Under 2, WHO Says 世界衛(wèi)生組織呼吁禁止2歲以下兒童看電子屏幕
NO.59 The Guardian view on sex education: the facts of life are just the start 《衛(wèi)報(bào)》評(píng)性教育:了解性知識(shí)僅僅是個(gè)開(kāi)始
NO.60 What to do when studying abroad goes wrong? 國(guó)外留學(xué)遇見(jiàn)麻煩怎么辦?
NO.61 Why reading aloud is a vital bridge to literacy? 為什么大聲朗讀對(duì)提高讀寫(xiě)能力十分重要?
NO.62 Artificial intelligence can predict premature death, study finds 研究發(fā)現(xiàn),人工智能可以預(yù)測(cè)人過(guò)早死亡
NO.63 Why Grown-Ups Keep Talking Like Little Kids? 為什么成年人像小孩一樣說(shuō)話?
NO.64 Cozmo maker Anki is shutting its doors 智能玩具機(jī)器人廠商 Anki 倒閉
NO.65 LEGO Braille bricks are launched 樂(lè)高推出針對(duì)視障兒童的盲文積木
NO.66 ‘Maths anxiety’causing fear and despair in children as young as six 六歲的小孩也會(huì)因“數(shù)學(xué)焦慮癥”而感到恐懼和絕望
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