“人文西藏”叢書旨在通過新手法、新視角,點(diǎn)面結(jié)合,立體呈現(xiàn),講好中國西藏故事。全套叢書分為兩輯:一是“西藏風(fēng)情”系列:包括《雪域經(jīng)輪——西藏宗教考釋》《藏地風(fēng)土——西藏民俗趣談》《物華天寶——西藏藝術(shù)掠影》《高原華章——西藏文學(xué)擷英》《流年乾坤——西藏歷史述略》,全方位描繪西藏風(fēng)土人情和歷史、文化風(fēng)貌,向國內(nèi)外讀者展示西藏魅力和時(shí)代亮色;二是“西藏歷史文化名人”系列:包括《松贊干布》《元朝首任帝師八思巴》《九世班禪傳》《首席代表阿沛·阿旺晉美》,通過西藏歷史人物形象側(cè)面反映西藏社會(huì)的演進(jìn)和轉(zhuǎn)折,讓歷史人物走進(jìn)新的歷史方位。
The series “Tibet History and Culture” tells the stories about Tibet from a new perspective. It includes such books as A Brief History of Tibet, A Study of Tibetan Religions, Tibetan Folk Customs, Tibetan Literature, A Snapshot of Tibetan Arts, The Biography of Songtsen Gampo, Drogon Chogyal Phagpa: The First Imperial Preceptor of the Yuan Dynasty, The Ninth Panchen Lama: A Biography and Chief Tibetan Delegate Ngabo Ngawang Jigme.
本書全面介紹了西藏地區(qū)由古至今的發(fā)展歷史,以動(dòng)態(tài)、發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn),系統(tǒng)梳理西藏歷史、社會(huì)曲折、復(fù)雜的演進(jìn)過程,客觀真實(shí)展示了西藏歷史發(fā)展的許多重大事件,著重闡明西藏自古以來是中國領(lǐng)土的一部分、歷代中央王朝與西藏地方的關(guān)系、歷代中央政府治藏政策的意義等西藏歷史重大關(guān)鍵問題及其依據(jù),以史實(shí)證明西藏社會(huì)所經(jīng)歷的從落后到進(jìn)步、從封閉到開放、從封建統(tǒng)治到民族自治的歷史性轉(zhuǎn)折。
This book, written by famous Tibetologist Chen Qingying, clearly outlines the historical development of Tibet. It elaborates on background, process and impact of major events from the angle of historical materialism, but also closely associates them with the relationship between the local government of Tibet and the central government.It proves with undeniable facts that Tibet is an inseparable part of China.
本書編寫的主旨,是力圖以簡明扼要的文字,比較系統(tǒng)地表現(xiàn)西藏各個(gè)歷史階段的重要內(nèi)容,以說明西藏歷史發(fā)展的主要線索。筆者在編寫過程中,注意參考前人的有關(guān)論著,也盡量吸收西藏歷史研究中新的成果。
The book just outlines important events in different periods with concise text to show the main thread of local historical development. The book consults others’ works and includes many new research ults as well.
Tibetan ethnic group is an important member of our multiethnic
country. Tibet Autonomous Region is its main habitation
and the birthplace of its culture. Its history is also an important
part of the Chinese history. Historically, Tibet, inland provinces and
habitations of other ethnic minorities formed mutual economic
dependency, close political connection, as well as religious and
cultural harmony. Since officially incorporated into the territory
of Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368), Tibet has remained under the
jurisdiction of the central government of China. Summarizing the
basic principles of Tibet’s development and social governance
and finding the experiences and lessons of historical interactions
between different ethnic groups will help us inherit and absorb
excellent traditional culture, enhance national pride and unite all
the people in Tibet. Those efforts will be useful to build Tibet into
an important region for characteristic culture protection and to
realize the revival of the Chinese nation.
陳慶英,中國藏學(xué)研究中心歷史所原所長、研究員。主要從事藏族歷史研究,著有《元朝帝師八思巴》《蒙藏關(guān)系史大系??政治卷》《達(dá)喇嘛轉(zhuǎn)世與歷史定制》《中國藏族部落》(主編)、《藏族部落制度研究》(主編)、《歷輩達(dá)喇嘛生平形象歷史》(主編)、《西藏歷史文化辭典》(主編)、《中國藏傳佛教金銅造像藝術(shù)》(主編),譯作有《論西藏政教合一制度》《漢藏史集》《章嘉國師若必多吉傳》《紅史》《薩迦世系史》《五世達(dá)喇嘛傳》等。發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文七十余篇。
Chen Qingying, former director of history research institute under the China Tibetology Research Center, is dedicated to the study of the history of Tibetans. His major works are Yuan Imperial Tutor chogyal Phagpa, Mongolia-Tibetan Relations (Political Volume) and Reincarnation System of Lama and Historical Rules. Chen has edited such books like Tibetan Tribes, A Study of Tibetan Tribalism, The Biographies of Lamas, Dictionary of Tibetan History and Cultures and The Art of Statue in Tibetan Buddhism. His translation works include Research on Theocracy System in Tibet, The Great Chinese-Tibetan Compendium, Red Annals, A Biography of Changkya Rolpai Dorje, The History of the Sakya Lineage and A Biography of the Fifth Lama. He also published more than 70 academic papers.
Chapter I
Tibet before Tubo Kingdom 1
Chapter II
Tubo Kingdom 15
Chapter III
Era of Fragmentation 29
Chapter IV
Tibet in Yuan Dynasty 35
Chapter V
Tibet in Ming Dynasty 53
Chapter VI
Tibet in Early Qing Dynasty 73
Chapter VII
Tibet in Late Qing Dynasty 95
Chapter VIII
Fight against British Aggression 99 Chapter IX
Tibet in the Republic of China 115
Chapter X
Peaceful Liberation 139
Chapter XI
Establishment of Tibet Autonomous Region 161
Appendix
The Agreement of the Central People’s Government
and the Local Government of Tibet on Measures for
the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet 181