超越居里:1903年至1963年物理界四位女性及其著名發(fā)現(xiàn)(英文)
定 價(jià):68 元
叢書名:國外優(yōu)秀物理著作原版系列
- 作者: [美] 斯科特·卡爾文(Scott Calvin) 著
- 出版時(shí)間:2021/6/1
- ISBN:9787560394091
- 出 版 社:哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)出版社
- 中圖法分類:K816.1
- 頁碼:
- 紙張:膠版紙
- 版次:1
- 開本:16開
本書是一部引進(jìn)版的科學(xué)家傳記。
本書的作者是斯科特·卡爾文(Scott Calvin)博士,他曾在加州大學(xué)伯克利分校學(xué)習(xí)天文學(xué)和物理學(xué),輔修古典文學(xué),之后獲得了紐約城市大學(xué)的化學(xué)物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位,他曾在不同的機(jī)構(gòu)教學(xué)、研究,并為不同領(lǐng)域的學(xué)生提供建議,這些機(jī)構(gòu)包括海軍研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室、布魯克海文國家實(shí)驗(yàn)室、海頓天文館、斯坦福同步輻射實(shí)驗(yàn)室、薩拉勞倫斯學(xué)院和雷曼學(xué)院,他教授的課程范圍很廣,包括創(chuàng)新課程,例如“物理學(xué)的瘋狂想法”“火箭科學(xué)”和“蒸汽朋克物理學(xué)”。他的著作包括《我們能做到!一般物理學(xué)圖解小說指南》《每個(gè)人的XAFS》,以及公開資源的手工立體書。
First and foremost, I want to acknowledge my fianc6e Erin Eisenbarth, who came up with the idea for the book and has watched me wrestle with it all the way along. She is a historian, and I am a physicist, and I found her insights on how to do historical research invaluable. On ~casion, I asked her to comment on sections or help me understand some thorny historical problem; at other times, she would encourage me not to allow myself to be too distracted with minutiae far removed from the main narrative. While I don't have the same kind of expertise to offer her as she completes her own dissertation, I hope I can at least help her in return by cooking us dinner, and perhaps baking the occasional batch of brownies, as she reaches crunch time in her own project.
I'd also like to acknowledge several former students of mine, each of whom is now a scholar in her own right: Jing Min Chia, who performed much of the investigation of Mayer's time at Sarah Lawrence, working with Abby Lester, the superb arcluvist at Sarah Lawrence College; Kristen Koopman, who invited me to Virguua Tech to give a seminar based on my preliminary work on the chapter on Cecilia Payne; and the historian of science Dr Kelly O'Donnell, who provided me valuable feedback on that same chapter.
One thing I have discovered about this process is that writing about history is hard. The historical record is full of apparent contradictions; modern writings often get taken in by legends that have grown up over time, or misinterpret key pieces of evidence. While I have uncovered a few instances where that has occurred, I am sure I have fallen prey to other misconceptions, and likely created a few new misinterpretations of my own. I look forward to hearing from readers who know better about one point or another, and themselves want to set the record straight.
Scott Calvin,With a major in astronomy and physics and a minor in classics from the University of California Berkeley, followed by a PhD in chemical physics from the City University of New York, Dr Calvin has taught, conducted research, and advised students in a wide variety of institutions, including the Naval Research Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory, the Hayden Planetarium, the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Sarah Lawrence College, Examkrackers, and Lehman College. His course offerings have run the gamut, including innovative courses such as Crazy Ideas in Physics, Rocket Science, and Steampunk Physics, as have his books, including We Can Do It! A Problem Solwng Graphic Novel Guide for General Physics, XAFS for Everyone, and the open-source artisanal pop-up book National Synchrotron Light Source H: Long Island's State of the Art X-Ray Microscope.
Acknowledgments
Author biography
1 Introduction
1.1 Why am I writing this book?
1.2 An essential tension
1.3 A few words on names
2 Cecilia Payne
2.1 Beyond Curie
2.2 No insuperable objections
2.3 The Harvard Computers
2.4 Starstuff
2.5 Two astronomers from Cambridge
2.6 Reactions
2.7 Blocked paths
2.8 Love (of science) levels all ranks
2.9 Science summary: stellar spectra
References
3 Lise Meitner
3.1 Making up for lost time
3.2 Questions of credit
3.3 A scientiric powerhouse
3.4 Tumult
3.5 How Nobel Prizes are selected
3.6 Beyond uranium
3.7 The breakdown of science
3.8 Our Madame Curie
3.9 Science summary: nuclear fission
References
4 Chien-Shiung Wu
4.1 Mighty hero
4.2 Exile
4.3 Pushing back
4.4 Rising through the ranks
4.5 'Wasting her time'
4.6 Instant Nobel
4.7 Honors
4.8 Science summary: parity
References
5 Maria Mayer
5.1 The seventh generation
5.2 From nuisance to necessary
5.3 A new era
5.4 Magic
5.5 A different way to win a race
5.6 Quarterloafs
5.7 A typical genius
5.8 Science summary: nuclear shell model
References
6 Afterword
編輯手記