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UG NX12.0機械設計與產(chǎn)品造型 讀者對象:本書可作為應用型本科、職業(yè)院校機械設計類專業(yè)的教材,亦可作為相關(guān)技術(shù)人員的參考用書。
本書以 UG NX 12.0為基礎(chǔ),重點介紹了使用 UG NX 軟件進行機械零件設計及產(chǎn)品造型的方法、步驟和技巧。全書主要內(nèi)容包括 UG NX12.0簡介與基礎(chǔ)操作、UG NX 草圖設計、3D 曲線設計、基準與實體建模、細節(jié)特征與工程特征、曲面設計、特征操作與同步建模、零件裝配設計、工程圖設計等。 本書內(nèi)容豐富,選材恰當,對于重要的工具在講解時都配有量身定制的案例,便于讀者加深理解;每單元的最后都有綜合應用實例,單元后還有一定量的精選習題供讀者練習。另外,本書配套有豐富的素材文件和教學視頻,讀者可在華信教育資源網(wǎng)(www.hxedu.com.cn)下載。
編寫者簡介:朱慕潔,機械制造專業(yè)畢業(yè),順德職業(yè)技術(shù)學院機電學院專職教師,曾在企業(yè)長期從事產(chǎn)品開發(fā)工作,主持多項校級和省級教改課題,具有豐富的實踐和教學經(jīng)驗。
單元 1 UG NX12.0 簡介與基礎(chǔ)操作 ······················································1
1.1 UG NX12.0 簡介··················································································.1 1.2 UG NX12.0 主界面 ··············································································.1 1.2.1 初始界面··················································································.1 1.2.2 工作界面··················································································.3 單元 2 UG NX 草圖設計 ·····································································5 2.1 UG NX 草圖簡介················································································.5 2.2 任務環(huán)境草圖·····················································································.5 2.2.1 設置草圖平面············································································.5 2.2.2 草圖設置··················································································.9 2.2.3 基本圖元繪圖工具······································································.9 2.2.4 高級草圖工具···········································································.14 2.2.5 曲線編輯·················································································.21 2.2.6 幾何約束·················································································.23 2.2.7 尺寸標注·················································································.25 2.2.8 草圖綜合知識···········································································.28 2.3 草圖綜合范例····················································································.29 綜合練習 2·······························································································.34 單元 3 3D 曲線設計········································································.36 3.1 3D 曲線簡介······················································································.36 3.2 基本曲線命令····················································································.36 3.2.1 直線·······················································································.36 3.2.2 圓弧/圓···················································································.37 3.2.3 藝術(shù)樣條·················································································.38 3.2.4 拋物線····················································································.39 3.2.5 雙曲線····················································································.39 3.2.6 一般二次曲線···········································································.40 3.2.7 螺旋線····················································································.41 3.2.8 曲面上的曲線···········································································.44 3.2.9 文本·······················································································.44 3.3 高級曲線命令····················································································.47 3.3.1 偏置曲線·················································································.47 3.3.2 偏置 3D 曲線············································································.49 3.3.3 在面上偏置曲線········································································.49 3.3.4 投影曲線·················································································.51 3.3.5 組合投影·················································································.52 3.3.6 鏡像曲線·················································································.53 3.3.7 相交曲線·················································································.54 3.3.8 等參數(shù)曲線··············································································.54 3.3.9 等斜度曲線··············································································.55 3.3.10 復合曲線 ···············································································.56 3.3.11 截面曲線 ···············································································.57 3.3.12 抽取虛擬曲線 ·········································································.58 3.3.13 橋接曲線 ···············································································.59 3.3.14 修剪曲線 ···············································································.60 3.3.15 分割曲線 ···············································································.61 3.3.16 調(diào)整曲線長度 ·········································································.62 3.4 曲線綜合應用范例··············································································.63 單元 4 基準與實體建模 ···································································.69 4.1 基準特征··························································································.69 4.1.1 坐標系····················································································.69 4.1.2 基準點····················································································.70 4.1.3 基準軸····················································································.70 4.1.4 基準平面·················································································.71 4.2 拉伸與旋轉(zhuǎn)·······················································································.71 4.2.1 拉伸·······················································································.71 4.2.2 旋轉(zhuǎn)·······················································································.73 4.2.3 拉伸與旋轉(zhuǎn)綜合應用實例····························································.74 4.2.4 拉伸與旋轉(zhuǎn)綜合練習·············································錯誤!未定義書簽。 4.3 掃掠實體與通過曲線組創(chuàng)建實體····························································.82 4.3.1 掃掠·······················································································.82 4.3.2 沿引導線掃掠···········································································.84 4.3.3 變化掃掠·················································································.85 4.3.4 管道掃掠·················································································.87 4.3.5 通過曲線組··············································································.88 4.3.6 掃掠與混合綜合應用實例····························································.89 4.3.7 掃掠與混合綜合練習································································.103 單元 5 細節(jié)特征與工程特征 ···························································.108 5.1 圓角······························································································.108 5.1.1 邊倒圓··················································································.108 5.1.2 面倒圓 ·····················································································113 5.1.3 倒圓拐角·················································································117 5.2 倒斜角·····························································································119 5.3 撥模特征··························································································119 5.3.1 撥!ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ119 5.3.2 撥模體··················································································.123 5.4 孔工具···························································································.125 5.5 槽工具···························································································.130 5.6 筋板工具························································································.131 5.7 殼工具···························································································.133 5.8 加厚工具························································································.135 5.9 細節(jié)特征與工程特征應用實例·····························································.136 5.10 細節(jié)特征與工程特征練習 ·································································.145 單元 6 曲面設計 ··········································································.149 6.1 一般曲面························································································.149 6.1.1 四點曲面···············································································.149 6.1.2 通過點曲面············································································.149 6.1.3 從極點曲面············································································.150 6.1.4 擬合曲面···············································································.151 6.1.5 過渡曲面···············································································.153 6.1.6 有界平面···············································································.154 6.1.7 填充曲面···············································································.154 6.1.8 條帶曲面···············································································.154 6.1.9 中面·····················································································.155 6.2 網(wǎng)格曲面························································································.156 6.2.1 通過曲線組············································································.156 6.2.2 通過曲線網(wǎng)格·········································································.157 6.2.3 藝術(shù)曲面···············································································.158 6.2.4 N 邊曲面 ··············································································.158 6.3 掃掠曲面························································································.160 6.3.1 掃掠·····················································································.160 6.3.2 樣式掃掠···············································································.160 6.3.3 截面·····················································································.161 6.3.4 變化掃掠···············································································.163 6.3.5 沿引導線掃掠·········································································.163 6.4 曲面操作························································································.163 6.4.1 曲面復制···············································································.163 6.4.2 曲面修剪···············································································.163 6.4.3 曲面延伸···············································································.164 6.4.4 修剪和延伸············································································.165 6.4.5 規(guī)律延伸···············································································.166 6.4.6 偏置曲面···············································································.167 6.4.7 偏置面··················································································.168 6.4.8 變距偏置面············································································.169 6.4.9 凸起·····················································································.170 6.5 曲面合并························································································.171 6.5.1 縫合·····················································································.171 6.5.2 組合·····················································································.172 6.6 構(gòu)造實體························································································.173 6.7 分割面···························································································.173 6.8 曲面設計綜合應用實例······································································.174 單元 7 特征操作與同步建模 ···························································.193 7.1 陣列······························································································.193 7.1.1 陣列特征···············································································.193 7.1.2 陣列面··················································································.197 7.1.3 陣列幾何特征·········································································.198 7.2 鏡像······························································································.198 7.2.1 鏡像特征···············································································.198 7.2.2 鏡像面··················································································.199 7.2.3 鏡像幾何體············································································.200 7.3 同步建!ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ.200 7.3.1 移動面··················································································.200 7.3.2 拉出面··················································································.203 7.3.3 偏置區(qū)域···············································································.203 7.3.4 替換面··················································································.204 7.3.5 刪除面··················································································.205 7.3.6 重用·····················································································.206 7.3.7 相關(guān)·····················································································.206 7.3.8 尺寸·····················································································.206 7.3.9 優(yōu)化·····················································································.207 7.3.10 邊 ······················································································.207 7.4 體處理···························································································.208 7.4.1 修剪體··················································································.208 7.4.2 拆分體和刪除體······································································.208 7.5 編輯特征························································································.209 7.5.1 特征的插入、重新排序、隱藏與顯示、抑制與取消抑制 ··················.209 7.5.2 移除參數(shù)·················································································211 7.6 布爾運算··························································································211 7.6.1 合并·······················································································211 7.6.2 求差·······················································································211 7.6.3 相交·····················································································.212 7.7 特征操作與同步建模綜合應用實例·······················································.212 7.8 特征操作與同步建模綜合練習·····························································.227 單元 8 零件裝配設計 ····································································.229 8.1 新建裝配文件··················································································.229 8.2 引用集···························································································.229 8.3 裝配約束························································································.230 8.4 裝配導航器·····················································································.232 8.5 裝配基本操作··················································································.233 8.6 爆炸圖···························································································.237 8.6.1 創(chuàng)建爆炸圖············································································.237 8.6.2 刪除爆炸圖············································································.238 8.7 顯示自由度·····················································································.238 8.8 自頂向下的裝配設計·········································································.239 8.8.1 新建層··················································································.239 8.8.2 產(chǎn)品接口與 WAVE 接口鏈接器···················································.240 8.8.3 WAVE 幾何鏈接器···································································.241 8.9 零件裝配設計綜合應用實例································································.242 8.10 零件裝配設計綜合練習 ····································································.257 單元 9 工程圖設計 ·······································································.260 9.1 工程圖的基本操作············································································.260 9.2 插入視圖························································································.263 9.2.1 基本視圖···············································································.263 9.2.2 投影視圖···············································································.266 9.2.3 局部放大圖············································································.267 9.2.4 斷開視圖···············································································.268 9.2.5 剖視圖··················································································.269 9.2.6 展開的點與角度剖視圖·····························································.274 9.2.7 軸側(cè)剖視圖············································································.275 9.2.8 半軸側(cè)剖視圖·········································································.277 9.2.9 局部剖視圖············································································.278 9.3 編輯視圖························································································.279 9.3.1 修改視圖···············································································.279 9.3.2 移動/復制視圖········································································.280 9.3.3 視圖對齊···············································································.281 9.3.4 視圖邊界···············································································.281 9.3.5 更新視圖···············································································.283 9.3.6 隱藏視圖中的組件···································································.284 9.3.7 顯示視圖中的組件···································································.284 9.3.8 視圖相關(guān)編輯·········································································.284 9.4 圖樣標注························································································.287 9.4.1 尺寸標注···············································································.287 9.4.2 創(chuàng)建文本注釋·········································································.294 9.4.3 基準的創(chuàng)建與形位公差的標注····················································.296 9.4.4 表面粗糙度的標注···································································.298 9.4.5 中心線··················································································.299 9.5 工程圖設計綜合應用實例···································································.301 9.6 工程圖設計綜合練習·········································································.305
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