CHAPTER 1 Introduction 導(dǎo)論
1.1 Historical perspective 歷史回顧
1.2 Fiber characteristics 光纖的基本特性
1.2.1 Material and fabrication 材料和制造
1.2.2 Fiber losses 光纖損耗
1.2.3 Chromatic dispersion 色度色散
1.2.4 Polarization-mode dispersion 偏振模色散
1.3 Fiber nonlinearities 光纖非線性
1.3.1 Nonlinear refraction 非線性折射
1.3.2 Stimulated inelastic scattering 受激非彈性散射
1.3.3 Importance of nonlinear effects 非線性效應(yīng)的重要性
1.4 Overview 綜述
Problems 習(xí)題
References 參考文獻(xiàn)
CHAPTER 2 Pulse propagation in fibers 脈沖在光纖中的傳輸
2.1 Maxwell’s equations 麥克斯韋方程組
2.2 Fiber modes 光纖模式
2.2.1 Eigenvalue equation 本征值方程
2.2.2 Characteristics of the fundamental mode 基模特性
2.3 Pulse-propagation equation 脈沖傳輸方程
2.3.1 Nonlinear wave equation 非線性波動(dòng)方程
2.3.2 Higher-order nonlinear effects 高階非線性效應(yīng)
2.3.3 Raman response function and its impact 喇曼響應(yīng)函數(shù)及其作用
2.4 Numerical methods 數(shù)值方法
2.4.1 Split-step Fourier method 分步傅里葉法
2.4.2 Finite-difference methods 有限差分法
Problems 習(xí)題
References 參考文獻(xiàn)
CHAPTER 3 Group-velocity dispersion 群速度色散
3.1 Different propagation regimes 不同的傳輸區(qū)域
3.2 Dispersion-induced pulse broadening 色散感應(yīng)的脈沖展寬
3.2.1 Gaussian pulses 高斯脈沖
3.2.2 Chirped Gaussian pulses 啁啾高斯脈沖
3.2.3 Hyperbolic secant pulses 雙曲正割脈沖
3.2.4 Super-Gaussian pulses 超高斯脈沖
3.2.5 Experimental results 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果
3.3 Third-order dispersion 三階色散
3.3.1 Chirped Gaussian pulses 啁啾高斯脈沖
3.3.2 Broadening factor 展寬因子
3.3.3 Ultrashort-pulse measurements 超短脈沖測(cè)量
3.4 Dispersion management 色散管理
3.4.1 Dispersion compensation 色散補(bǔ)償
3.4.2 Compensation of third-order dispersion 三階色散補(bǔ)償
3.4.3 Dispersion-varying fibers 色散變化光纖
Problems 習(xí)題
References 參考文獻(xiàn)
CHAPTER 4 Self-phase modulation 自相位調(diào)制
4.1 SPM-induced spectral changes 自相位調(diào)制感應(yīng)頻譜變化
4.1.1 Nonlinear phase shift 非線性相移
4.1.2 Changes in pulse spectra 脈沖頻譜的變化
4.1.3 Effect of pulse shape and initial chirp 脈沖形狀和初始啁啾的影響
4.1.4 Effect of partial coherence 部分相干效應(yīng)
4.2 Effect of group-velocity dispersion 群速度色散的影響
4.2.1 Pulse evolution 脈沖演化
4.2.2 Broadening factor 展寬因子
4.2.3 Optical wave breaking 光波分裂
4.2.4 Experimental results 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果
4.2.5 Effect of third-order dispersion 三階色散效應(yīng)
4.2.6 SPM effects in fiber amplifiers 光纖放大器中的自相位調(diào)制效應(yīng)
4.3 Semianalytic techniques 半解析方法
4.3.1 Moment method 矩方法
4.3.2 Variational method 變分法
4.3.3 Specific analytic solutions 具體解析解
4.4 Higher-order nonlinear effects 高階非線性效應(yīng)
4.4.1 Self-steepening 自變陡效應(yīng)
4.4.2 Effect of GVD on optical shocks 群速度色散對(duì)光波沖擊的影響
4.4.3 Intrapulse Raman scattering 脈沖內(nèi)喇曼散射
Problems 習(xí)題
References 參考文獻(xiàn)
CHAPTER 5 Optical solitons 光孤子
5.1 Modulation instability 調(diào)制不穩(wěn)定性
5.1.1 Linear stability analysis 線性穩(wěn)定性分析
5.1.2 Gain spectrum 增益譜
5.1.3 Experimental observation 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果
5.1.4 Ultrashort pulse generation 超短脈沖產(chǎn)生
5.1.5 Impact of loss and third-order dispersion 損耗和三階色散的影響
5.1.6 Spatial modulation of fiber parameters 光纖參量的空間調(diào)制
5.2 Fiber solitons 光孤子
5.2.1 Inverse scattering method 逆散射法
5.2.2 Fundamental soliton 基階孤子
5.2.3 Second and higher-order solitons 二階和高階孤子
5.2.4 Experimental confirmation 實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證
5.2.5 Soliton stability 孤子穩(wěn)定性
5.3 Other types of solitons 其他類型的孤子
5.3.1 Dark solitons 暗孤子
5.3.2 Bistable solitons 雙穩(wěn)孤子
5.3.3 Dispersion-managed solitons 色散管理孤子
5.3.4 Optical similaritons 光相似子
5.4 Perturbation of solitons 孤子微擾
5.4.1 Perturbation methods 微擾法
5.4.2 Fiber loss 光纖損耗
5.4.3 Soliton amplification 孤子放大
5.4.4 Soliton interaction 孤子互作用
5.5 Higher-order effects 高階效應(yīng)
5.5.1 Moment equations for pulse parameters 脈沖參量的矩方程
5.5.2 Third-order dispersion 三階色散
5.5.3 Self-steepening 自變陡效應(yīng)
5.5.4 Intrapulse Raman scattering 脈沖內(nèi)喇曼散射
5.6 Propagation of femtosecond pulses 飛秒脈沖的傳輸
Problems 習(xí)題
References 參考文獻(xiàn)
CHAPTER 6 Polarization effects 偏振效應(yīng)
6.1 Nonlinear birefringence 非線性雙折射
6.1.1 Origin of nonlinear birefringence 非線性雙折射的起源
6.1.2 Coupled-mode equations 耦合模方程
6.1.3 Elliptically birefringent fibers 橢圓雙折射光纖
6.2 Nonlinear phase shift 非線性相移
6.2.1 Nondispersive XPM 無色散交叉相位調(diào)制
6.2.2 Optical Kerr effect 光克爾效應(yīng)
6.2.3 Pulse shaping 脈沖整形
6.3 Evolution of polarization state 偏振態(tài)的演化
6.3.1 Analytic solution 解析解
6.3.2 Poincaré-sphere representation 邦加球表示法
6.3.3 Polarization instability 偏振不穩(wěn)定性
6.3.4 Polarization chaos 偏振混沌
6.4 Vector modulation instability 矢量調(diào)制不穩(wěn)定性
6.4.1 Low-birefringence fibers 低雙折射光纖
6.4.2 High-birefringence fibers 高雙折射光纖
6.4.3 Isotropic fibers 各向同性光纖
6.4.4 Experimental results 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果
6.5 Birefringence and solitons 雙折射和孤子
6.5.1 Low-birefringence fibers 低雙折射光纖
6.5.2 High-birefringence fibers 高雙折射光纖
6.5.3 Soliton-dragging logic gates 孤子牽引邏輯門
6.5.4 Vector solitons 矢量孤子
6.6 Higher-order effects 高階效應(yīng)
6.6.1 Extended coupled-mode equations 耦合模方程的擴(kuò)展
6.6.2 Impact of TOD and Raman nonlinearity 三階色散和喇曼非線性的影響
6.6.3 Interaction of two vector solitons 兩個(gè)矢量孤子的相互作用
6.7 Random birefringence 隨機(jī)雙折射
6.7.1 Polarization-mode dispersion 偏振模色散
6.7.2 Vector form of the NLS equation 非線性薛定諤方程的矢量形式
6.7.3 Effects of PMD on solitons 偏振模色散對(duì)孤子的影響
Problems 習(xí)題
References 參考文獻(xiàn)
CHAPTER 7 Cross-phase modulation 交叉相位調(diào)制
7.1 XPM-induced nonlinear coupling 交叉相位調(diào)制感應(yīng)的非線性耦合
7.1.1 Nonlinear refractive index 非線性折射率
7.1.2 Coupled NLS equations 耦合非線性薛定諤方程
7.2 XPM-induced modulation instability 交叉相位調(diào)制感應(yīng)的調(diào)制不穩(wěn)定性
7.2.1 Linear stability analysis 線性穩(wěn)定性分析
7.2.2 Experimental results 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果
7.3 XPM-paired solitons 交叉相位調(diào)制配對(duì)孤子
7.3.1 Bright–dark soliton pair 亮–暗孤子對(duì)
7.3.2 Bright–gray soliton pair 亮–灰孤子對(duì)
7.3.3 Periodic solutions 周期解
7.3.4 Multiple coupled NLS equations 多耦合非線性薛定諤方程
7.4 Spectral and temporal effects 頻域和時(shí)域效應(yīng)
7.4.1 Asymmetric spectral broadening 非對(duì)稱頻譜展寬
7.4.2 Asymmetric temporal changes 非對(duì)稱時(shí)域變化
7.4.3 Higher-order nonlinear effects 高階非線性效應(yīng)
7.5 Applications of XPM 交叉相位調(diào)制的應(yīng)用
7.5.1 XPM-induced pulse compression 交叉相位調(diào)制感應(yīng)的脈沖壓縮
7.5.2 XPM-induced optical switching 交叉相位調(diào)制感應(yīng)的光開關(guān)
7.5.3 XPM-induced wavelength conversion 交叉相位調(diào)制感應(yīng)的波長(zhǎng)變換
7.6 Polarization effects 偏振效應(yīng)
7.6.1 Vector theory of XPM 交叉相位調(diào)制的矢量理論
7.6.2 Polarization evolution 偏振演化
7.6.3 Polarization-dependent spectral broadening 偏振相關(guān)頻譜展寬
7.6.4 Pulse trapping and compression 脈沖捕獲和壓縮
7.6.5 XPM-induced wave breaking 交叉相位調(diào)制感應(yīng)光波分裂
7.7 XPM effects in birefringent fibers 雙折射光纖中的交叉相位調(diào)制效應(yīng)
7.7.1 Fibers with low birefringence 低雙折射光纖
7.7.2 Fibers with high birefringence 高雙折射光纖
7.8 Two counterpropagating waves 兩波相向傳輸
Problems 習(xí)題
References 參考文獻(xiàn)
CHAPTER 8 Stimulated Raman scattering 受激喇曼散射
8.1 Basic concepts 基本概念
8.1.1 Raman-gain spectrum 喇曼增益譜
8.1.2 Raman threshold 喇曼閾值
8.1.3 Coupled amplitude equations 耦合振幅方程
8.1.4 Effect of four-wave mixing 四波混頻效應(yīng)
8.2 Quasi-continuous SRS 準(zhǔn)連續(xù)受激喇曼散射
8.2.1 Single-pass Raman generation 單通喇曼產(chǎn)生
8.2.2 Raman fiber lasers 喇曼光纖激光器
8.2.3 Raman fiber amplifiers 喇曼光纖放大器
8.2.4 Raman-induced crosstalk 喇曼串?dāng)_
8.3 SRS with short pump pulses 短泵浦脈沖的受激喇曼散射
8.3.1 Pulse-propagation equations 脈沖傳輸方程
8.3.2 Nondispersive case 無色散情形
8.3.3 Effects of GVD 群速度色散效應(yīng)
8.3.4 Raman-induced index changes 喇曼感應(yīng)折射率變化
8.3.5 Experimental results 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果
8.3.6 Synchronously pumped Raman lasers 同步泵浦喇曼光纖激光器
8.3.7 Short-pulse Raman amplification 短脈沖喇曼放大
8.4 Soliton effects 孤子效應(yīng)
8.4.1 Raman solitons 喇曼孤子
8.4.2 Raman soliton lasers 喇曼孤子激光器
8.4.3 Soliton-effect pulse compression 孤子效應(yīng)脈沖壓縮
8.5 Polarization effects 偏振效應(yīng)
8.5.1 Vector theory of Raman amplification 喇曼放大的矢量理論
8.5.2 PMD effects on Raman amplification 偏振模色散效應(yīng)對(duì)喇曼放大的影響
Problems 習(xí)題
References 參考文獻(xiàn)
CHAPTER 9 Stimulated Brillouin scattering 受激布里淵散射
9.1 Basic concepts 基本概念
9.1.1 Physical process 受激布里淵散射的物理過程
9.1.2 Brillouin-gain spectrum 布里淵增益譜
9.2 Quasi-CW SBS 準(zhǔn)連續(xù)受激布里淵散射
9.2.1 Brillouin threshold 布里淵閾值
9.2.2 Polarization effects 偏振效應(yīng)
9.2.3 Techniques for controlling the SBS threshold 控制受激布里淵散射閾值的方法
9.2.4 Experimental results 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果
9.3 Brillouin fiber amplifiers 布里淵光纖放大器
9.3.1 Gain saturation 增益飽和
9.3.2 Amplifier design and applications 放大器設(shè)計(jì)和應(yīng)用
9.4 SBS dynamics 受激布里淵散射動(dòng)力學(xué)
9.4.1 Coupled amplitude equations 耦合振幅方程
9.4.2 SBS with Q-switched pulses 利用Q開關(guān)脈沖的受激布里淵散射
9.4.3 SBS-induced index changes 受激布里淵散射感應(yīng)的折射率變化
9.4.4 Relaxation oscillations 弛豫振蕩
9.4.5 Modulation instability and chaos 調(diào)制不穩(wěn)定性和混沌
9.5 Brillouin fiber lasers 布里淵光纖激光器
9.5.1 CW operation 連續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)方式
9.5.2 Pulsed operation 脈沖運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)方式
Problems 習(xí)題
References 參考文獻(xiàn)
CHAPTER 10 Four-wave mixing 四波混頻
10.1 Origin of four-wave mixing 四波混頻的起源
10.2 Theory of four-wave mixing 四波混頻理論
10.2.1 Coupled amplitude equations 耦合振幅方程
10.2.2 Approximate solution 耦合振幅方程的近似解
10.2.3 Effect of phase matching 相位匹配效應(yīng)
10.2.4 Ultrafast four-wave mixing 超快四波混頻過程
10.3 Phase-matching techniques 相位匹配技術(shù)
10.3.1 Physical mechanisms 物理機(jī)制
10.3.2 Nearly phase-matched four-wave mixing 近相位匹配四波混頻
10.3.3 Phase matching near the zero-dispersion wavelength 零色散波長(zhǎng)附近的相位匹配
10.3.4 Phase matching through self-phase modulation 通過自相位調(diào)制實(shí)現(xiàn)相位匹配
10.3.5 Phase matching in birefringent fibers 雙折射光纖中的相位匹配
10.4 Parametric amplification 參量放大
10.4.1 Review of early work 早期工作的回顧
10.4.2 Gain spectrum and its bandwidth 光纖參量放大器的增益譜和帶寬
10.4.3 Single-pump configuration 單泵浦結(jié)構(gòu)
10.4.4 Dual-pump configuration 雙泵浦結(jié)構(gòu)
10.4.5 Effects of pump depletion 泵浦消耗效應(yīng)
10.5 Polarization effects 偏振效應(yīng)
10.5.1 Vector theory of four-wave mixing 四波混頻的矢量理論
10.5.2 Polarization dependence of parametric gain 參量增益的偏振相關(guān)性
10.5.3 Linearly and circularly polarized pumps 線偏振和圓偏振泵浦
10.5.4 Effect of residual fiber birefringence 殘余光纖雙折射效應(yīng)
10.6 Applications of four-wave mixing 四波混頻的應(yīng)用
10.6.1 Parametric amplifiers and wavelength converters 參量放大器和波長(zhǎng)變換器
10.6.2 Tunable fiber-optic parametric oscillators 可調(diào)諧光纖參量振蕩器
10.6.3 Ultrafast signal processing 超快信號(hào)處理
10.6.4 Quantum correlation and noise squeezing 量子關(guān)聯(lián)和噪聲壓縮
10.6.5 Phase-sensitive amplification 相敏放大
Problems 習(xí)題
References 參考文獻(xiàn)
CHAPTER 11 Highly nonlinear fibers 高非線性光纖
11.1 Nonlinear parameter 非線性參量
11.1.1 Units and values of n2 n2的單位和數(shù)值
11.1.2 SPM-based techniques 自相位調(diào)制法
11.1.3 XPM-based technique 交叉相位調(diào)制法
11.1.4 FWM-based technique 四波混頻法
11.1.5 Variations in n2 values n2值的變化
11.2 Fibers with silica cladding 石英包層光纖
11.3 Tapered fibers with air cladding 空氣包層錐形光纖
11.4 Microstructured fibers 微結(jié)構(gòu)光纖
11.4.1 Design and fabrication 設(shè)計(jì)和制造
11.4.2 Modal and dispersive properties 模式和色散特性
11.4.3 Hollow-core photonic crystal fibers 空芯光子晶體光纖
11.4.4 Bragg fibers 布拉格光纖
11.5 Non-silica fibers 非石英光纖
11.5.1 Lead-silicate fibers 硅酸鉛光纖
11.5.2 Chalcogenide fibers 硫?qū)倩�物光纖
11.5.3 Bismuth-oxide fibers 氧化鉍光纖
11.6 Theory of narrow-core fibers 脈沖在細(xì)芯光纖中的傳輸
Problems 習(xí)題
References 參考文獻(xiàn)
CHAPTER 12 Novel nonlinear phenomena 新型非線性現(xiàn)象
12.1 Soliton fission and dispersive waves 孤子分裂和色散波
12.1.1 Fission of second- and higher-order solitons 二階和高階孤子的分裂
12.1.2 Generation of dispersive waves 色散波產(chǎn)生
12.2 Intrapulse Raman scattering 脈沖內(nèi)喇曼散射
12.2.1 Enhanced RIFS through soliton fission 通過孤子分裂增強(qiáng)的喇曼感應(yīng)頻移
12.2.2 Cross-correlation technique 互相關(guān)技術(shù)
12.2.3 Wavelength tuning through RIFS 通過喇曼感應(yīng)頻移調(diào)諧波長(zhǎng)
12.2.4 Effects of birefringence 雙折射效應(yīng)
12.2.5 Suppression of Raman-induced frequency shifts 喇曼感應(yīng)頻移的抑制
12.2.6 Soliton dynamics near a zero-dispersion wavelength 零色散波長(zhǎng)附近的孤子動(dòng)力學(xué)
12.2.7 Multipeak Raman solitons 多峰喇曼孤子
12.3 Frequency combs and cavity solitons 頻梳和腔孤子
12.3.1 CW-pumped ring cavities 連續(xù)波泵浦環(huán)形腔
12.3.2 Nonlinear dynamics of ring cavities 環(huán)形腔的非線性動(dòng)力學(xué)
12.3.3 Frequency combs without a cavity 無腔頻梳
12.4 Second-harmonic generation 二次諧波產(chǎn)生
12.4.1 Physical mechanisms 物理機(jī)制
12.4.2 Thermal poling and quasi-phase matching 熱極化和準(zhǔn)相位匹配
12.4.3 SHG theory 二次諧波產(chǎn)生理論
12.5 Third-harmonic generation 三次諧波產(chǎn)生
12.5.1 THG in highly nonlinear fibers 高非線性光纖中的三次諧波產(chǎn)生
12.5.2 Effects of group-velocity mismatch 群速度失配效應(yīng)
12.5.3 Effects of fiber birefringence 光纖雙折射效應(yīng)
Problems 習(xí)題
References 參考文獻(xiàn)
CHAPTER 13 Supercontinuum generation 超連續(xù)譜產(chǎn)生
13.1 Pumping with picosecond pulses 皮秒脈沖泵浦
13.1.1 Nonlinear mechanisms 非線性機(jī)制
13.1.2 Experimental progress after 2000 2000年以來的實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)展
13.2 Pumping with femtosecond pulses 飛秒脈沖泵浦
13.3 Temporal and spectral evolution of pulses 脈沖的時(shí)域和頻域演化
13.3.1 Numerical modeling of supercontinuum 超連續(xù)譜的數(shù)值模擬
13.3.2 Role of cross-phase modulation 交叉相位調(diào)制的作用
13.3.3 XPM-induced trapping 交叉相位調(diào)制感應(yīng)的捕獲
13.3.4 Role of four-wave mixing 四波混頻的作用
13.4 CW or quasi-CW pumping 連續(xù)或準(zhǔn)連續(xù)光泵浦
13.4.1 Nonlinear mechanisms 非線性機(jī)制
13.4.2 Experimental results 實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)展
13.5 Polarization effects 偏振效應(yīng)
13.6 Coherence properties 超連續(xù)譜的相干性
13.6.1 Effect of pump coherence 泵浦相干性的影響
13.6.2 Spectral incoherent solitons 頻譜非相干孤子
13.6.3 Techniques for improving spectral coherence 改善頻譜相干性的技術(shù)
13.7 Ultraviolet and mid-infrared supercontinua 紫外和中紅外超連續(xù)
13.7.1 Extension into ultraviolet region 延伸到紫外區(qū)
13.7.2 Extension into mid-infrared region 延伸到中紅外區(qū)
13.8 Optical rogue waves 光學(xué)怪波
13.8.1 L-shaped statistics of pulse-to-pulse fluctuations 脈沖間起伏的L形統(tǒng)計(jì)
13.8.2 Techniques for controlling rogue-wave statistics 控制怪波統(tǒng)計(jì)的技術(shù)
13.8.3 Modulation instability revisited 再論調(diào)制不穩(wěn)定性
Problems 習(xí)題
References 參考文獻(xiàn)
CHAPTER 14 Multimode fibers 多模和多芯光纖中的非線性現(xiàn)象
14.1 Modes of optical fibers 光纖的模式
14.1.1 Step-index fibers 階躍折射率光纖
14.1.2 Graded-index fibers 漸變折射率光纖
14.1.3 Multicore fibers 多芯光纖
14.1.4 Excitation of fiber modes 光纖模式的激發(fā)
14.2 Nonlinear pulse propagation 非線性脈沖傳輸
14.2.1 Multimode propagation equations 多模傳輸方程
14.2.2 Few-mode fibers 少模光纖
14.2.3 Random linear mode coupling 隨機(jī)線性模式耦合
14.2.4 Graded-index fibers 漸變折射率光纖
14.3 Modulation instability and solitons 調(diào)制不穩(wěn)定性和孤子
14.3.1 Modulation instability 調(diào)制不穩(wěn)定性
14.3.2 Multimode solitons 多模孤子
14.3.3 Solitons in specific fiber modes 特定光纖模式中的孤子
14.4 Intermodal nonlinear phenomena 模間非線性現(xiàn)象
14.4.1 Intermodal FWM 模間四波混頻
14.4.2 Intermodal SRS 模間受激喇曼散射
14.4.3 Intermodal SBS 模間受激布里淵散射
14.5 Spatio-temporal dynamics 時(shí)空動(dòng)力學(xué)
14.5.1 Spatial beam cleanup 空間光束凈化
14.5.2 Supercontinuum generation 超連續(xù)譜產(chǎn)生
14.6 Multicore fibers 多芯光纖
Problems 習(xí)題
References 參考文獻(xiàn)
APPENDIX A System of units 單位制
APPENDIX B Nonlinear response of fibers 光纖的非線性響應(yīng)
APPENDIX C Derivation of the generalized NLS equation 廣義非線性薛定諤方程的推導(dǎo)
APPENDIX D Numerical code for the NLS equation 非線性薛定諤方程數(shù)值解的MATLAB代碼
APPENDIX E List of acronyms 縮寫詞
Index 索引