1 章 認(rèn)識(shí)信息化產(chǎn)業(yè)................................................................................... 001
1.1 信息化概述 .............................................................................. 002
1.2 我國(guó)信息化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展前景 ..............................................................006
1.3 信息化產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈全景及核心環(huán)節(jié) ..............................................................009
1.4 信息化產(chǎn)業(yè)人才需求與崗位職責(zé) .............................................................................. 015
本章小結(jié) .................................................................................................................. 018
思考題 ...................................................................................................................... 018
第 2 章 基礎(chǔ)硬件 .......................................................................................................... 019
2.1 芯片 .................................................................................................................020
2.1.1 芯片的概念...........................................................................................020
2.1.2 芯片的發(fā)展歷史和現(xiàn)狀 ....................................................................... 023
2.1.3 芯片的發(fā)展機(jī)遇及發(fā)展前景 ............................................................... 026
2.1.5 與芯片相關(guān)的就業(yè)崗位 ....................................................................... 028
2.2 存儲(chǔ) .................................................................................................................031
2.2.1 存儲(chǔ)的概念及發(fā)展歷史 ....................................................................... 031
2.2.2 存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢(shì) ............................................................... 034
2.2.3 存儲(chǔ)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)及應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景 ............................................................... 037
2.2.5 與存儲(chǔ)相關(guān)的就業(yè)崗位 ....................................................................... 038
2.3 服務(wù)器及終端..................................................................................................039
2.3.1 服務(wù)器的概念.......................................................................................039
2.3.2 終端的概念...........................................................................................045
2.3.3 國(guó)內(nèi)外服務(wù)器及終端生產(chǎn)廠商............................................................048
2.3.2 國(guó)內(nèi)廠商服務(wù)器產(chǎn)品 ...........................................................................052
2.3.3 國(guó)內(nèi)廠商的終端產(chǎn)品 ...........................................................................054
2.3.4 與服務(wù)器及終端相關(guān)的就業(yè)崗位........................................................059
2.4 外圍設(shè)備..........................................................................................................060
2.4.1 外圍設(shè)備的類型及發(fā)展歷史................................................................061
2.4.2 外圍設(shè)備的發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ...........................................................................065
2.4.3 國(guó)內(nèi)外品牌的外圍設(shè)備概況 ............................................................... 066
2.5 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備..........................................................................................................069
2.5.1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)的概念...........................................................................................070
2.5.2 認(rèn)識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備.......................................................................................072
2.5.3 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的發(fā)展歷史、現(xiàn)狀和未來(lái).................................................... 074
2.5.4 與網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備相關(guān)的就業(yè)崗位 ............................................................... 076
本章小結(jié) ..................................................................................................................077
思考題 ......................................................................................................................077
第 3 章 基礎(chǔ)軟件 .......................................................................................................... 079
3.1 操作系統(tǒng)..........................................................................................................080
3.1.1 操作系統(tǒng)的基本知識(shí) ...........................................................................080
3.1.2 操作系統(tǒng)安全的重要性 ....................................................................... 081
3.1.3 操作系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展歷程和發(fā)展前景........................................................082
3.1.4 我國(guó)主流操作系統(tǒng)及技術(shù)廠商............................................................083
3.1.5 操作系統(tǒng)職業(yè)前景 ...............................................................................084
3.1.6 操作系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的就業(yè)崗位 ................................................................... 084
3.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) .............................................................................................................085
3.2.1 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的概念.......................................................................................085
3.2.2 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)的基本概念、類型、特點(diǎn)及應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域 ............................ 088
3.2.3 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)安全的重要性 ...........................................................................091
3.2.4 國(guó)內(nèi)廠商數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的發(fā)展機(jī)遇 ............................................................... 091
3.2.5 國(guó)產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的發(fā)展情況 ....................................................................... 092
3.2.6 與數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)相關(guān)的就業(yè)崗位 ................................................................... 094
3.3 中間件 .............................................................................................................095
3.3.1 中間件的概念.......................................................................................096
3.3.2 中間件的重要性及發(fā)展機(jī)遇 ............................................................... 097
3.3.3 中間件的發(fā)展及分類 ........................................................................... 098
3.3.4 國(guó)內(nèi)外主流中間件的產(chǎn)品及特點(diǎn) ........................................................ 100
3.3.5 與中間件相關(guān)的就業(yè)崗位 ................................................................... 102
本章小結(jié) .................................................................................................................. 102
思考題 ...................................................................................................................... 102
第 4 章 應(yīng)用軟件 .......................................................................................................... 103
4.1 認(rèn)識(shí)應(yīng)用軟件..................................................................................................104
4.1.1 應(yīng)用軟件的概念...................................................................................104
4.1.2 我國(guó)應(yīng)用軟件的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ................................................................... 105
4.1.3 應(yīng)用軟件的發(fā)展機(jī)遇 ...........................................................................105
4.1.4 國(guó)內(nèi)應(yīng)用軟件的發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ................................................................... 106
4.2 應(yīng)用軟件的分類..............................................................................................106
4.2.1 關(guān)鍵基礎(chǔ)軟件.......................................................................................106
4.2.2 工業(yè)軟件...............................................................................................110
4.2.3 行業(yè)應(yīng)用軟件.......................................................................................112
4.2.4 新型平臺(tái)軟件.......................................................................................113
4.2.5 嵌入式軟件...........................................................................................113
4.3 與應(yīng)用軟件相關(guān)的就業(yè)崗位 .......................................................................... 114
本章小結(jié) ..................................................................................................................115
思考題 ......................................................................................................................116
第 5 章 信息安全 .......................................................................................................... 117
5.1 了解信息安全 .................................................................................................. 118
5.1.1 信息安全的概念 ................................................................................... 118
5.1.2 信息安全的涉及領(lǐng)域、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)及相應(yīng)對(duì)策 ............................................ 119
5.2 信息安全行業(yè)背景 .......................................................................................... 122
5.2.1 國(guó)內(nèi)信息安全的發(fā)展歷史、現(xiàn)狀及趨勢(shì) ............................................ 122
5.2.2 信息安全的重要性、發(fā)展機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn) ................................................ 126
5.2.3 信息安全的發(fā)展未來(lái) ........................................................................... 129
5.3 信息安全廠商及產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn) .............................................................................. 130
5.3.1 信息安全行業(yè)背景 ............................................................................... 130
5.3.2 國(guó)內(nèi)主流信息安全廠商 ....................................................................... 131
5.3.3 信息安全產(chǎn)品矩陣 ............................................................................... 132
5.4 與信息安全相關(guān)的就業(yè)崗位 .......................................................................... 133
本章小結(jié) .................................................................................................................. 134
思考題 ...................................................................................................................... 134
第 7 章 新一代信息技術(shù)的典型應(yīng)用 ...........................................................................
第 6 章 適配與系統(tǒng)集成...............................................................................................135
6.1 適配.................................................................................................................136
6.1.1 適配的概念...........................................................................................136
6.1.2 適配的特點(diǎn)...........................................................................................137
6.2 適配測(cè)試應(yīng)用..................................................................................................138
6.2.1 國(guó)內(nèi)廠商的適配情況和適配方式........................................................138
6.2.2 國(guó)內(nèi)各類產(chǎn)品集成應(yīng)用的適配方法.................................................... 138
6.3 適配評(píng)測(cè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)..................................................................................................143
6.3.1 適配測(cè)試的定義...................................................................................143
6.3.2 適配測(cè)試的流程...................................................................................143
6.3.3 測(cè)評(píng)機(jī)構(gòu)...............................................................................................144
6.3.4 測(cè)評(píng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)...............................................................................................144
6.4 與適配相關(guān)的就業(yè)崗位..................................................................................145
6.5 系統(tǒng)集成..........................................................................................................146
6.5.1 系統(tǒng)集成的概念...................................................................................146
6.5.2 系統(tǒng)集成的歷史發(fā)展 ...........................................................................147
6.6 系統(tǒng)集成項(xiàng)目的管理與執(zhí)行 .......................................................................... 149
6.6.1 系統(tǒng)集成項(xiàng)目的特點(diǎn) ...........................................................................149
6.6.2 信息化項(xiàng)目需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)和方案論證................................ 150
6.6.3 系統(tǒng)集成項(xiàng)目需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的管理環(huán)節(jié)............................................ 151
6.6.4 信息化項(xiàng)目需要關(guān)注信息安全保護(hù).................................................... 152
6.7 與系統(tǒng)集成相關(guān)的就業(yè)崗位 .......................................................................... 153
本章小結(jié) ..................................................................................................................154
思考題 ......................................................................................................................154
155
7.1 云計(jì)算 ............................................................................................................. 156
7.1.1 云計(jì)算的概念 ....................................................................................... 156
7.1.2 我國(guó)云計(jì)算的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及趨勢(shì) ........................................................... 157
7.1.3 “云”在各領(lǐng)域的場(chǎng)景 ....................................................................... 158
7.1.4 熟悉基于國(guó)產(chǎn)平臺(tái)的云計(jì)算全棧架構(gòu)................................................ 160
7.2 物聯(lián)網(wǎng) .............................................................................................................160
7.2.1 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的概念.......................................................................................161
7.2.2 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷程及趨勢(shì) ................................................................... 162
7.2.3 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景 ...............................................................................162
7.3 大數(shù)據(jù) .............................................................................................................165
7.3.1 大數(shù)據(jù)的概念.......................................................................................166
7.3.2 大數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)...................................................................................167
7.3.3 大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景...................................................................................170
7.3.4 國(guó)內(nèi)廠商的大數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)品及應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景.................................................... 172
7.4 工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)......................................................................................................173
7.4.1 工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的概念 ...............................................................................173
7.4.2 我國(guó)工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展概述 ............................................................... 174
7.4.3 工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用創(chuàng)新........................................................175
7.4.4 工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景 ....................................................................... 176
本章小結(jié) ..................................................................................................................180
思考題 ......................................................................................................................180