《當(dāng)代外國語言文學(xué)研究文庫·學(xué)術(shù)文本的短語型式與意義:語料庫數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)研究》是中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金自由項(xiàng)目(11D11402)和重點(diǎn)追加項(xiàng)目(11D11412)的一部分。
《當(dāng)代外國語言文學(xué)研究文庫·學(xué)術(shù)文本的短語型式與意義:語料庫數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)研究》基于NEW-JDEST語料庫證據(jù),系統(tǒng)地描述與概括學(xué)術(shù)英語文本中的短語序列,及其顯著的形式、意義和功能特征。在數(shù)據(jù)處理上,本文從多詞序列的內(nèi)部粘著力著手建立新的方法實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)自動(dòng)提取連續(xù)短語序列,并以NEW-JDEST語料庫為測量對象,檢驗(yàn)該方法的有效性。在語篇功能分析層面上,《當(dāng)代外國語言文學(xué)研究文庫·學(xué)術(shù)文本的短語型式與意義:語料庫數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)研究》參照Halliday的語言元功能理論,提出短語序列語篇功能的三維模型--經(jīng)驗(yàn)、立場和組織。這三類語篇功能并非互補(bǔ)而是相互獨(dú)立,從不同的角度描述學(xué)術(shù)文本的短語學(xué)特征。《當(dāng)代外國語言文學(xué)研究文庫·學(xué)術(shù)文本的短語型式與意義:語料庫數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)研究》可供短語學(xué)、語料庫語言學(xué)、以及學(xué)術(shù)語篇等領(lǐng)域的研究人員使用。
《當(dāng)代外國語言文學(xué)研究文庫·學(xué)術(shù)文本的短語型式與意義:語料庫數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)研究》是一個(gè)開放性和創(chuàng)新性的學(xué)術(shù)平臺,旨在探索當(dāng)代語言文學(xué)研究的發(fā)展規(guī)律,展示該領(lǐng)域研究的最新學(xué)術(shù)成果。
Chapter 1 Introduction
1. 1 Background of this study
1. 2 Objectives of this study
1. 3 Significance of this study
1. 4 Terminologicalissues
1. 5 Organization of this thesis
Chapter2 Theoretical Background
2. 1 Disentangling the notions of phraseology
2. 2 Major theoretical framework
2. 3 Previous studies of phraseology
2. 4 Summary
Chapter 3 Research Design and Methodology
3. 1 Analytical framework
3. 2 Corpus to be used
3. 3 Instruments, tools, work procedures
3. 4 Summary
Chapter 4 A New Computing Method for Extracting Contiguous PSs
4. 1 Previous methods for extracting PSs
4. 2 Features of current statistics-based measures
4. 3 Procedures for data extraction
4. 4 Pseudo-bigram transformation
4. 5 A new algorithm for normalization: plobability-weighted average
4. 6 Evaluation
4. 7 Summary
Chapter 5 Overall Frequency Distributions of PSs
5. 1 Distributions of PSs of various lengths
5. 2 Distributions of PSs of different grammatical types
5. 3 Distributions of PSs of primary discourse functions
5. 4 Summary
Chapter 6 Experiential PSs
6. 1 Notions of experiential PSs
6. 2 Semantic categories of experiential PSs
6. 3 Experiential PSs for specifying processes and actions
6. 4 Experiential PSs for identifying entities, notions and activities
6. 5 Experiential PSs for specifying attributes
6. 6 Experiential PSs for specifying time and space
6. 7 Vagueness expressions
6. 8 Discussion and summary
Chapter 7 Stance PSs
7. 1 Notions of stance PSs
7. 2 Lexico-grammatical marking of stance
7. 3 Structural categories of stance PSs
7. 4 Adverbial stance PSs
7. 5 Overt subject stance PSs
7. 6 It-extraposed stance PSs
7. 7 Null subject stance PSs
7. 8 Discussion-and summary
Chapter 8 Orgaruzational PSs
8. 1 Notions of organizationalPSs
8. 2 Functional categories of organizational PSs
8. 3 Discourse acts PSs .
8. 4 Meta-discourse PSs
8. 5 General logical signals
8. 6 Discussion and summary
Chapter 9 Conclusions andlmplications
9. 1 Summary of major findings
9. 2 Implications
9. 3 Limitations of this study
References
Appendices
This chapter discusses the patterns and functions of stance PSs in academictexts and characterizes their most prominent features. Section 7. 1 presents the notions of stance PSs in light of Biber's point of view (1999, 2006). Section 7. 2generalizes the lexico-grammatical marking of stance. Section 7. 3 describes thebroad structural categorization of stance PSs. Sections 7. 4 to 7. 7 dwell upon thefour structural subclasses respectively: adverbial stance PSs, overt subject PSs,it-extraposed PSs, and null subject PSs.
7. 1Notions of stance PSs
In academic texts, authors often need to evaluate or comment on previousstudies, to take stance and voice their own viewpoints, to present arguments,and to offer suggestions to peers in the same discourse community. A panoply of PSs are used to realize purposes as such, and they are collectively named stance PSs in this thesis. In general, stance PSs express authors' internal feelings,beliefs, thoughts, etc., and provide a typical frame of "attitudes, valuejudgments, or assessments for interpreting a propositional content or explicitlyaddressing readers", either to focus their attention or influence them (Biber etal. 1999: 966). Specifically, stance PSs may convey attitudes that an author hasabout certain information, how certain they are about its authenticity, how the ygained access to the information, and what stand they are taking.7.2Lexico-grammatical marking of stance Stance can be expressed to iffering extents through lexico-grammaticaldevices, which are categorized into two types: (a) Value-laden word choice,which involves a single evaluative or attitudinal word, such as appreciate, sureand signi ficance, from the use of which the existence of a stance can be in ferred.Such value-laden words are usually assumed by an adjective, main verb, or noun.(b) Grammatical stance marking, where a distinct grammatical structure is usedto express stance with respect to some other proposition.
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