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本書(shū)結(jié)合了游戲設(shè)計(jì)的原則與使用Unity開(kāi)發(fā)游戲的方法，挑選了受歡迎、有代表性的多個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的游戲?qū)嵗�，在原開(kāi)發(fā)者的協(xié)助下進(jìn)行了重新優(yōu)化和整理。每章有特定的游戲類型與風(fēng)格，滿足讀者學(xué)習(xí)、實(shí)戰(zhàn)與參考的需求。

1 章 3D 動(dòng)作解謎游戲—《拉方塊》..........................................................................1

1.1 游戲的開(kāi)發(fā)背景和功能概述...........................................................................................1

1.1.1 游戲開(kāi)發(fā)背景簡(jiǎn)介 ..............................................................................................1

1.1.2 游戲功能簡(jiǎn)介 ......................................................................................................1

1.2 游戲的策劃和準(zhǔn)備工作...................................................................................................2

1.2.1 游戲的策劃 ..........................................................................................................2

1.2.2 開(kāi)發(fā)游戲前的準(zhǔn)備工作 ......................................................................................3

1.3 游戲的架構(gòu) ......................................................................................................................3

1.3.1 游戲場(chǎng)景簡(jiǎn)介 ......................................................................................................3

1.3.2 游戲架構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)介 ......................................................................................................3

1.4 游戲的開(kāi)發(fā)與實(shí)現(xiàn) ..........................................................................................................4

1.4.1 游戲場(chǎng)景的搭建及相關(guān)設(shè)置 ..............................................................................4

1.4.2 腳本編輯及相關(guān)設(shè)置 ..........................................................................................8

1.5 游戲的優(yōu)化與改進(jìn) ........................................................................................................17

2 章 2D ping臺(tái)跳躍跑酷游戲—《冰火人》.................................................................18

2.1 游戲的開(kāi)發(fā)背景和功能概述.........................................................................................18

2.1.1 游戲開(kāi)發(fā)背景 ....................................................................................................18

2.1.2 游戲功能 ............................................................................................................18

2.2 游戲的策劃和準(zhǔn)備工作.................................................................................................20

2.2.1 游戲的策劃 ........................................................................................................20

2.2.2 使用 Unity 開(kāi)發(fā)游戲前的準(zhǔn)備工作 .................................................................20

2.3 游戲的架構(gòu) ....................................................................................................................21

2.3.1 游戲場(chǎng)景簡(jiǎn)介 ....................................................................................................21

2.3.2 游戲玩法簡(jiǎn)介 ....................................................................................................22

2.4 游戲的開(kāi)發(fā)與實(shí)現(xiàn) ........................................................................................................22

2.4.1 場(chǎng)景的搭建及相關(guān)設(shè)置 ....................................................................................23

2.4.2 腳本編輯及相關(guān)設(shè)置 ........................................................................................35

3 章人見(jiàn)人愛(ài)—《糖果消消樂(lè)》..............................................................................47

3.1 游戲的開(kāi)發(fā)背景和功能概述.........................................................................................47

3.1.1 游戲開(kāi)發(fā)背景....................................................................................................47

3.1.2 游戲功能............................................................................................................47

3.2 游戲的策劃和準(zhǔn)備工作 ................................................................................................48

3.2.1 游戲的策劃........................................................................................................49

3.2.2 使用 Unity 開(kāi)發(fā)游戲前的準(zhǔn)備工作 .................................................................49

3.3 游戲的架構(gòu) ....................................................................................................................49

3.3.1 游戲場(chǎng)景簡(jiǎn)介....................................................................................................50

3.3.2 游戲架構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)介....................................................................................................50

3.4 游戲的開(kāi)發(fā)與實(shí)現(xiàn) ........................................................................................................50

3.4.1 場(chǎng)景的搭建及相關(guān)設(shè)置 ....................................................................................50

3.4.2 游戲的狀態(tài)劃分和數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) ....................................................53

3.4.3 棋盤和糖果的生成設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) ........................................................................58

3.4.4 不同糖果刪除效果設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) ........................................................................61

3.4.5 洗牌狀態(tài)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) ....................................................................................65

3.4.6 動(dòng)畫(huà)狀態(tài)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) ....................................................................................70

3.4.7 糖果掉落狀態(tài)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) ............................................................................71

3.4.8 等作狀態(tài)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) ............................................................................73

3.4.9 檢測(cè)狀態(tài)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) ....................................................................................79

3.4.10 刪除與生成糖果的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) ......................................................................91

4 章另類跑酷游戲——《套馬》 .................................................................................94

4.1 游戲的開(kāi)發(fā)背景和功能概述 ........................................................................................94

4.1.1 游戲開(kāi)發(fā)背景....................................................................................................94

4.1.2 游戲功能............................................................................................................94

4.2 游戲的策劃和準(zhǔn)備工作 ................................................................................................95

4.2.1 游戲的策劃........................................................................................................96

4.2.2 使用 Unity 開(kāi)發(fā)游戲前的準(zhǔn)備工作 .................................................................96

4.3 游戲的架構(gòu) ....................................................................................................................98

4.3.1 游戲場(chǎng)景簡(jiǎn)介....................................................................................................98

4.3.2 預(yù)制體介紹........................................................................................................98

4.3.3 游戲玩法和流程................................................................................................99

4.4 開(kāi)始場(chǎng)景的開(kāi)發(fā) ............................................................................................................99

4.4.1 場(chǎng)景的搭建及相關(guān)設(shè)置 ..................................................................................100

4.4.2 腳本編輯及相關(guān)設(shè)置 ......................................................................................100

4.5 游戲場(chǎng)景的開(kāi)發(fā) ..........................................................................................................101

4.5.1 導(dǎo)入和使用模型素材 ......................................................................................101

4.5.2 創(chuàng)建角色預(yù)制體..............................................................................................103

4.5.3 創(chuàng)建場(chǎng)景預(yù)制體..............................................................................................106

4.5.4 搭建場(chǎng)景 ..........................................................................................................109

4.5.5 設(shè)置游戲物體的層 ..........................................................................................111

4.5.6 設(shè)置攝像機(jī) ......................................................................................................112

4.5.7 創(chuàng)建游戲界面 ..................................................................................................113

4.5.8 實(shí)現(xiàn)游戲管理器 ..............................................................................................115

4.5.9 實(shí)現(xiàn)馬腳本 ......................................................................................................117

4.5.10 實(shí)現(xiàn)角色腳本 ................................................................................................119

4.6 游戲的優(yōu)化與改進(jìn) ......................................................................................................125

4.6.1 DOTween 插件的使用方法.............................................................................126

4.6.2 在該游戲中加入動(dòng)態(tài)效果 ..............................................................................132

5 章經(jīng)典游戲—《黃金礦工》 ...............................................................................134

5.1 游戲的開(kāi)發(fā)背景和功能概述.......................................................................................134

5.1.1 游戲開(kāi)發(fā)背景 ..................................................................................................134

5.1.2 游戲功能 ..........................................................................................................134

5.2 游戲的策劃和準(zhǔn)備工作...............................................................................................135

5.2.1 游戲的策劃 ......................................................................................................136

5.2.2 使用 Unity 開(kāi)發(fā)游戲前的準(zhǔn)備工作 ...............................................................136

5.3 游戲的架構(gòu) ..................................................................................................................137

5.3.1 游戲場(chǎng)景簡(jiǎn)介 ..................................................................................................137

5.3.2 游戲架構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)介 ..................................................................................................138

5.4 游戲開(kāi)始界面場(chǎng)景的開(kāi)發(fā)...........................................................................................139

5.4.1 場(chǎng)景的搭建及相關(guān)設(shè)置 ..................................................................................139

5.4.2 腳本編輯及相關(guān)設(shè)置 ......................................................................................141

5.5 游戲關(guān)卡場(chǎng)景的開(kāi)發(fā)...................................................................................................141

5.5.1 場(chǎng)景的搭建及相關(guān)設(shè)置 ..................................................................................141

5.5.2 腳本編輯及相關(guān)設(shè)置 ......................................................................................147

5.6 游戲的優(yōu)化與改進(jìn) ......................................................................................................158

6 章 3D 動(dòng)作游戲——《割草無(wú)雙》..........................................................................159

6.1 游戲的開(kāi)發(fā)背景和功能概述.......................................................................................159

6.1.1 游戲開(kāi)發(fā)背景 ..................................................................................................159

6.1.2 游戲功能 ..........................................................................................................159

6.2 游戲的策劃和準(zhǔn)備工作...............................................................................................162

6.2.1 游戲的策劃 ......................................................................................................162

6.2.2 使用 Unity 開(kāi)發(fā)游戲前的準(zhǔn)備工作 ...............................................................163

6.3 游戲的架構(gòu) ..................................................................................................................164

6.3.1 場(chǎng)景簡(jiǎn)介..........................................................................................................164

6.3.2 游戲架構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)介..................................................................................................165

6.4 游戲的開(kāi)發(fā)與實(shí)現(xiàn) ......................................................................................................165

6.4.1 場(chǎng)景的搭建及相關(guān)設(shè)置 ..................................................................................166

6.4.2 控制系統(tǒng)的搭建及相關(guān)設(shè)置 ..........................................................................167

6.4.3 敵人系統(tǒng)的準(zhǔn)備及相關(guān)設(shè)置 ..........................................................................172

6.4.4 UI 的搭建及相關(guān)設(shè)置.....................................................................................175

6.4.5 其他游戲腳本的準(zhǔn)備 ......................................................................................181

6.4.6 腳本編輯及相關(guān)設(shè)置 ......................................................................................181

7 章鳥(niǎo)模擬 ............................................................................................................198

7.1 鳥(niǎo)行為模式的理論與實(shí)現(xiàn) ......................................................................................198

7.1.1 鳥(niǎo)行為模式的分析 ......................................................................................198

7.1.2 創(chuàng)建工程..........................................................................................................199

7.1.3 編寫(xiě)腳本..........................................................................................................201

7.1.4 編寫(xiě)控制腳本..................................................................................................204

7.1.5 完成工程并測(cè)試..............................................................................................205

7.1.6 鳥(niǎo)的其他行為模式..........................................................................................206

7.2 鳥(niǎo)的調(diào)整與完善 ......................................................................................................207

7.2.1 調(diào)整每只鳥(niǎo)的具體行為 ..................................................................................207

7.2.3 小結(jié)和擴(kuò)展......................................................................................................208

8 章程序建�！S網(wǎng)格生成 ...............................................................................209

8.1 三維網(wǎng)格生成概述 ......................................................................................................209

8.1.1 三維網(wǎng)格的原理..............................................................................................209

8.1.2 與網(wǎng)格有關(guān)的 Unity 組件 ...............................................................................210

8.1.3 三維網(wǎng)格技術(shù)的應(yīng)用 ......................................................................................211

8.2 用腳本生成三維網(wǎng)格 ..................................................................................................211

8.2.1 創(chuàng)建#一個(gè)三角面..........................................................................................211

8.2.2 對(duì)三角面程序的解釋 ......................................................................................213

8.2.3 常用三維模型舉例..........................................................................................214

8.3 三維模型貼圖 ..............................................................................................................219

8.3.1 簡(jiǎn)單貼圖實(shí)例..................................................................................................219

8.3.2 貼圖代碼詳解..................................................................................................222

8.3.3 立方體貼圖......................................................................................................223

8.4 噪聲與地形 ..................................................................................................................227

8.4.1 地形建模..........................................................................................................227

8.4.2 柏林噪聲簡(jiǎn)介 ..................................................................................................229

8.4.3 將噪聲應(yīng)用于地形建模 ..................................................................................230

9 章三維沙盒游戲—《方塊世界》........................................................................232

9.1 游戲簡(jiǎn)介與功能概述...................................................................................................232

9.1.1 無(wú)限大的地形 ..................................................................................................232

9.1.2 刪除和創(chuàng)建地形方塊 ......................................................................................233

9.2 無(wú)限網(wǎng)格的生成方法...................................................................................................233

9.2.1 問(wèn)題分析 ..........................................................................................................233

9.2.2 創(chuàng)建組塊 ..........................................................................................................234

9.2.3 編輯組塊代碼 ..................................................................................................236

9.2.4 組塊貼圖 ..........................................................................................................239

9.2.5 組塊與地形 ......................................................................................................242

9.3 將組塊組合成世界 ......................................................................................................244

9.4 創(chuàng)建游戲角色 ..............................................................................................................248

9.4.1 添加角色 ..........................................................................................................248

9.4.2 添加角色控制器組件 ......................................................................................250

9.4.3 編輯角色控制腳本 ..........................................................................................250

9.4.4 添加攝像機(jī)腳本 ..............................................................................................252

9.4.5 添加工具界面 ..................................................................................................253

9.5 動(dòng)態(tài)改變組塊 ..............................................................................................................254

9.5.1 銷毀方塊的算法 ..............................................................................................254

9.5.2 通過(guò)線定位要銷毀的方塊 ..........................................................................255

9.5.3 創(chuàng)建方塊的算法 ..............................................................................................257

9.5.4 編輯角色作腳本 ..........................................................................................259

9.5.5 完善游戲并測(cè)試 ..............................................................................................260

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